SAN FRANCISCO Feb. 28 morning news, according to British media reports, Apple's director of product vice president of industrial design Jonathan Ivy (Jonathan Ive) may be in preparation for departure back to England.
According to British media reports, the Ivy as in their own direction of development of individuals had differences with the company. The designers from the UK is considering to sell their apples in 2008 received stock options, and then homecoming and spend more time with his wife and two children. If this is true, then the Ivy stock options will receive at least $ 30,000,000 in revenue, to rise to 128 million dollars worth.
report also cited the Ivy friend quote: the position of the company ... ... this practice really shameless. He is often in the UK the deserted house. Biqiaobusi, a large number of Apple's iconic products, including MacBook Pro, iPod, iPhone, iPad such as the main designer. If you pass true, then his successor will certainly be under the shadow of the long-term in Ivy. (Guo Li)
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Orlando Bloom turned to go shopping with the wife and father care for their children milk
Is worth mentioning that Miranda can be children recently revealed she and Orlando Bloom is now the division of child care, general out Orlando Bloom's father is responsible for playing the role of milk, and Miranda in the home can be responsible for the child's feeding children, which included the supply of milk, Miranda can be children, said she was under the conditions permit, will the small Flynn breastfeeding, rather than artificial milk replacement,
According to reports, the same day, Orlando Bloom car in person, with his wife and seven-week-old son Flynn (Flynn) to the suburb of Brentwood shopping destination, the one you Miranda may be children dressed women around the selection of merchandise, Orlando Bloom will follow suit, holding a baby, from time to time holding a pacifier are small Flynn happy, skilled movements.
This map to the microblogging broadcast
Tencent Entertainment News (text / Beanie) local time on February 22 the United States, Hollywood movie star children (Miranda Kerr) select the
According to reports, the same day, Orlando Bloom car in person, with his wife and seven-week-old son Flynn (Flynn) to the suburb of Brentwood shopping destination, the one you Miranda may be children dressed women around the selection of merchandise, Orlando Bloom will follow suit, holding a baby, from time to time holding a pacifier are small Flynn happy, skilled movements.
This map to the microblogging broadcast
Tencent Entertainment News (text / Beanie) local time on February 22 the United States, Hollywood movie star children (Miranda Kerr) select the
Thursday, February 24, 2011
If someone does not understand the vegetarian, you can reply
Original Address: If someone does not understand the vegetarian, you can answer of: heart
pure vegetarian if someone does not understand, you can reply
International Vegetarian Union (International
Vegetarian Union) creative advertising
a girl and I love chatting on QQ, telling her the anguish. She has been a vegetarian, but her boyfriend's family did not understand why a vegetarian, she must eat meat to, say meat affects the body health. She is a former boyfriend's family because they do not understand her vegetarian, so that the boy later broke up with her. She was afraid the same reason the boy broke up with her again, so she asked for my opinion.
a Taiwan's Sister and I shared the following questions and answers, I also share with you, I hope to help you understand from a health point of view vegetarian.
01.
If someone says: as long as the kind and good, why must be a vegetarian?
you such an answer: listen to you say this, you are implying that he is a good-hearted person, since you have a heart in it, why do not want to give them the chance to survive? Perhaps ordinary people has done many good deeds, but the issue regarding the return does not mean that I donate money to build a bridge, so I bought the right to cut open the animals belly profile. Please think about it, once we chew chewed those living, which just been offended or against us? do not think so! If no injustice Wu Chou our creatures, we all have the heart to dismember it to slaughter, devour sinks, but also does not care that they suffer the most piercing screams bitter, and when facing death tears of fear, then this is also called > ask you this: Because Heaven knows, to know, you know, I know, even living on the moon Wu Gang, also know ... ... there is no one animal is being eaten voluntarily, before being caught, they are loitering bounce desperately fled.
03.
If someone said: We work hard everyday to make money, of course, to want to eat well, live well, with good, or doing overtime so hard? If do not eat meat, life will not interest many.
you such an answer: listen to you say this, that write the annual Guinness World Records singer Madonna with the highest income, a Fruit and vegetables should not be. The pop The number of days to create music that earned fifty million dollars a year, she is often very hard to line dancing, singing, and also tour around, why people do not need to rely on meat to physical and mental relaxation it? Moreover, if really want to taste the cuisine, Vegetarian dishes are also high-end allows you to appetizing, not only the use of animals in exquisite and delicious meals can be called Oh!
04.
If someone says: As long as we usually do something worthy own conscience, why have to restrict their diet do?
you such an answer: chicken, a handful of vegetables. the same in a bowl of rice, you can be a shrimp, mixed with some of gravy, plus three other group of vegetables. Since these things can be selected, it can be done on our behalf, that I ask people to so-called conscience (or demand), what criteria?
05.
If someone says: the human diet because you need only make animal sacrifices, ah! animals we eat, it is equal to at least do something meaningful thing.
you such an answer: whether it is It was at the expense of your house, and then take the initiative to help poor African refugees you donate it? Yeah, like it is very meaningful! In addition, the human slaughter of animals for food, is not a good reason. I can be a problem by let you know that is the case. Excuse me, do you agree with someone to the market to buy live fish back, then went to the playground to play baseball as the fish? I think you also do not agree with it! However, the name of the fish may play will tell you: Why can not I do the fish as a ball? same? Therefore, humans put animals slaughtered for food, it is justified.
06.
If someone says: vegetarian will not physical. you such an answer: Sohn that every race should be run last.
South Korea's Sohn, is the eleventh in the Berlin Olympics marathon champion, and this is the first South Korean history, gold medal. As Sohn lifelong vegetarian, so changed the world for the impressions of the German cause in the future prevalence of vegetarianism. Sohn at the age of ninety years, and his statue stands in Berlin.
07.
If someone says: chicken, originally was to give food, or doing keep it?
you such an answer: the people, not so much word? eat animals, why can not it?
ask you this: Your words may sound seems to be right, but actually it. because there were stones on the earth, the sea, then why people eat when hungry stone when thirsty to drink water? So obviously not all are used to support people. The purpose of existence is for animal care, as long as you can see something totally understand. That is, if God (or God) is true the want of food animals as valuable human beings, why more meat will be easier to get cancer? since it is good to provide for everyone to enjoy, why should killing millions of people's health and lives of it? In addition, why not eat meat class and eat fruits and vegetables people can not only be healthy, but also to prevent cancer? Therefore, we can learn from the message God (or God) is not the heavens and the earth's will --- who are used to support .
09.
If someone says: vegetarian diet will affect the business of farming.
you such an answer: that Lincoln should not have freed the slaves.
10.
If someone says: animal and human blood is the closest to chimpanzees, but chimpanzees have been shown in recent years, will eat meat, then of course we humans can eat meat, is not it? you such an answer: does chimpanzees sometimes eat eggs, insects, or other small mammals move. However, you may not know, chimpanzees eat meat, accounted for only per cent of their total food one to two percent, it does, people eat meat every day How much is the percentage of total food do? In addition, if the chimps eat meat, people should also eat meat, then they should be the most qualified person is Dr. Jane Goodall, because chimps eat meat but she's found Oh! but Why is Jane Goodall is a lifelong vegetarian, but it? and she has also said: people moved out of key theoretical biologist Charles Darwin, he was also a lifelong vegetarian too! This is very worthwhile for us to think well, why do they Goodall and Darwin?
11.
if someone said: Mankind has been eating meat from the primitive times, so how can there not to eat meat?
ask you this: In fact primitive man to eat meat, does not mean we have to eat meat, just like the early parts of the world certain ethnic have the habit of head-hunting, but does not mean that their offspring have to follow suit. This is the kind of evolution. In addition, because the primitive would you eat meat, why they feel that they should eat meat? If so, it would not be Miao was. Many modern archaeologists and anthropologists found: in the first few million years of human evolution, are eating fruits and vegetables and do not eat animals, so the situation after three of the last Ice Age have not changed. but to Fourth Ice Age, the earth was frozen snow cover could no longer grow enough fruit and vegetables to supply human needs, in order to continue to survive, our ancestors were forced to pick the meat of animals. Finally the ice Although the river during the ride, but we already used to the meat as food. Today you know this whole situation, but also know that our ancestors were vegetarian really, perhaps, you should consider to wait until the next ice age comes again meat.
12.
If someone said: if human beings are vegetarian, then, are everywhere on the planet not to animals? will not also have the same problem?
you such an answer: listen to you so that makes me wrong is to enable you to reduce the number of animals only eat meat. animals, in fact, not because people do not eat it, and the number will not only increase the break, just as we never eat dragonflies, butterflies, flies, ladybug, but they do not thereby become flooded. In turn, many wild animals, but because of human predation and continue to become extinct. Now scientists have pointed out that if people do not improve the situation of greed, to the Year O forty-eight years, the Earth's marine fish species will disappear.
13.
If someone says: coyotes eat the antelope, brown bear eating salmon, ducks eat worms ... ... humans are animals, then why can not we eat meat? < br> you such an answer: Take coyotes, bears, ducks ... ... to want to align with them, it is a bit pity you. different from humans and predators, that is, they have no choice, and we have been able, by mercy Heart to choose their own food. In addition, there is one thing you must do not know is that almost all the carnivorous animals, usually they can be said that every meal hungry yeah! are often a long time to feast. The person may not at Thus, in addition to bed and the toilet, it is not a time to find the opportunity to enjoy the food contains meat? to this point, but not to them how we learn?
14.
If someone said: original law of the jungle that the laws of nature, so we wrong to eat meat there? do not eat that is stupid! And, if every meal is vegetarian, but people do not eat more pesticides?
ask you this: The relevant law of the jungle, that those who eat plant foods into more than meat or fish by pesticides, it is entirely the wrong idea. because ducks usually eat pork, beef and fish feed, but also from as oats, corn, soybeans and other feed crops, these crops also are to spray pesticides, which contain pesticides after eating animal feed is, then over time stocking of pesticides in muscle of livestock, the last man to eat animals then into his stomach, so how can those Hun Shi not think they eat into the amount of pesticides, even more than ten times than vegetarians (Note). I do not know the truth Now that you know will not be worried for themselves and their families? In addition to just talking about a large number of pesticides, more Needless to say meat also contains antibiotics, hormones, toxic body, Pi drugs, malachite green, PCBs, heavy metals, dioxins ... ... are first and did not take these substances, light enough to listen to people with head turned to the faint .
This is made by the United States Edward State University study.
15.
If someone says: because the vegetables have to spray pesticides, so vegetarians are also in the killing, or even kill the meat-eater is also more than the number of many do!
you this: This is completely wrong to say that, because the truth is ---- of course, killing more meat-eater. evidence as follows:
First, a macro perspective, the fish yields up thousands of aquatic animals such as a crab eggs, if the parent is not to be eaten, it can hatch thousands of eggs the next generation of breeding over a thousand, which geometrically analogy, we know that this figure is very large. The food can only give birth to about dozens of insect eggs, calculated using the same vertical, the number of how to catch up.
Second, assuming that crop duster worms cause of death to blame vegetarian dishes, and that carnivore number of deaths caused by insects is still number one. because we all forgot to eat animal feed, feed grains and those who made use of pesticides to the same insecticide. poultry eat pork, beef and feed life is so great ( vegetable insects causing death), and the person is to get it fed cattle flesh, so these dishes total responsibility for the death of insects can not push it to the innocent animals.
Since these responsibilities to go meat-eater, and eat meat-eater the amount of pesticides under the ten times they are vegetarians, because pesticides are used insecticide, which proves that carnivore number of deaths caused by insect food is far more than the vegetarians. Third, and finally, no one vegetarian farmers are willing to use pesticides insecticides, or even should be said that the best farmers do not always use (because no one wants the next pesticides, and crops can be grown without spraying pesticides or), so that fair. Instead, we talk about meat eaters, meat eaters and not with the butcher said, just take the money on, not that we every day the food intake of six categories? go vegetarian is not equivalent to not listen to your teacher?
you such an answer: six major food groups is the . But you see, after years of and can not avoid all meat. 1956 is too long from today, and in 1956, our grandfather great grandfather was still wearing sandals to run around it! fact, back in 1991 the great responsibility of medical doctors Commission proposed a new four food groups: the The vegan diet vegetable custard, is the hope of the future health of mankind. that perhaps you may wonder, in that case, why the contents of textbooks are not up to change it? how can the wrong knowledge Teach? The reason is very simple because the world has the same specialty, that is, well, the next time you are still bringing their whole family to vote for him.
17.
If someone says: Plants also have life ah! that eating plants is not also in the killing? Moreover, a pig can dozens of people to eat better, so called a life, plant size is so small, but also to kill more you can eat it!
ask you this: You just mentioned, and nearly made me speechless, But the fact is, your argument is not only wrong but also misleading. from the scientific to compare the anatomy and physiology, swine and sheep in cattle and other livestock and humans have a complex system of blood vessels and nerves, but the plant is not, even though the plants There is also growing, breeding and other life phenomena, but not on this to conclude, like plants and animals are sentient consciousness, thinking and behavior can be life, everything always depends on scientific evidence. Therefore, if you now say In the killing ate from the tree taken down, over a period of time, they are will grow new leaves and fruit. But the animal's physiological structure is completely unable to so, if you want to enjoy a pot of stewed pig, when you put a pig rear foot chop off to later, the pig can no longer grow a life long, like the leg of the original. From the above example we can see, plants and animals are not the same, therefore, can not to deny the Vegetarian, or their eat meat humiliating to say things forcibly: to eat plant = = cruel killing animals to eat, so that the logic and practices are wrong. Perhaps, I have said so much, you still are still not agree. If it is so it does not matter, we are willing to temporarily assume the by killing more. The reason is because the animals must be eating the same feed to grow up. Now scholars have found: human use of every hundred kilograms of grain after livestock can only convert about seven kilograms of pork, or about six kg of beef, pork, beef and poultry which eat the feed, are also obtained from the body of feed crops (kill), while the animals were fed the body to get its meat, so eat these feeds (killing) the total responsibility can not push it to innocent animals. So, in recent years, experts have pointed out --- a solemn life cereal consumption of meat or fish who was actually a vegetarian for twelve times (Note). then I ask, if the Also in killing animals to eat plants, who is more cruel to kill it? As for A cover-up, will people still thought it was really listening. In fact, the correct comparison should be: whether it is vegetarian or meat or fish, you must first assume that both are the same appetite for each meal is only fair that it be. Now if we assume that vegetarian who are eating each meal with meat or fish are six grams of food, then you put a bowl of pork meat or fish are (assumed to be one hundred grams) by killing fourteen times the amount (as per one hundred kilograms of grain only can be converted into about seven kilograms of pork), then a bowl of beef meat or fish are (assumed to be fifty grams) by killing sixteen times the amount (because every hundred kg of grain can only be converted into about six kilograms of beef ), and finally coupled with killing four hundred and fifty grams of plant capacity to about who can get the real meat or fish kill total. And vegetarians do not eat meat because, of course, killing the plant bowl will not take any multiple of the amount of such both sides of the easy one to immediately know who's killing will be able to compare more, is not it? and people demonstrated The fate of plants in order to reduce the consumption of plants, Fruit and vegetables you should know is the right choice now! and if in the end we discussed, your diet is still as before ... ... it reminds me of a certain vegetarian who once said the words: loss of welfare to do it, but also a very wasteful fertility, human resources and other things.
sometimes will use Who can prove that if consumed in large plants, you can prove who caused more suffering. because the consumption of vegetarians than meat eaters of the very few plants, so on this type of problems, vegetarians are stable Cao Shengsuan.
18.
If someone says: human beings have two canine teeth, as can be seen and the mice belong to the omnivorous animals. Since humans are omnivorous, and that even the meat of course, also can eat it! not you?
you such an answer: how we take this time compared with their mouse out? human beings should be higher and some can be. use animals, had conceited view raised Zhefan who really killed tens of trillions of creatures, I say this is not a bit exaggerated. As this sentence, so that the original gave up a lot of vegetarian friends, but also to find the millions of people eat meat or fish the majority of the pillars of peace of mind, then no matter how difficult exhorted to change their preconceived notions. In fact, people originally belonging to herbivorous animals. herbivorous animals have long characterized the digestive system, such as cattle, sheep, horses, camels are, this is because the fiber plant fiber than meat, and therefore they need longer intestines to digest and absorb. usually the intestines of herbivorous animals is ten times the body length, while the human intestines is about twelve times its own height. relative to the herbivorous animals, carnivorous animals, the intestines are very short, only an average of three times the length, it is very fast because the meat of corruption, if stay too long in the body will be poisoned blood, so they evolved a shorter digestive tract, and more than ten times the acid plant-eating animals, so that the meat digested rapidly excreted. but not like the carnivorous animals, humans have so much stomach acid. In addition to part of the digestive system, we also know that raw meat animals will be drooling to see the raw fish such as cats. But who would not drool to see raw meat, and if brought close to the face of raw meat, then both still feel nausea vomiting. but when people see grapes, mango, pineapple and other fruits, when everyone's reactions are involuntary drooling immediately, full description of this physiological reactions are herbivorous animals. As for the earlier that part of the teeth, the teeth of herbivorous animals developed relatively flat and molars, mainly to facilitate grinding food. they eat, the mouth is running around, chewing food thoroughly; The carnivorous animal's teeth are more sharp and canine developed, mainly to facilitate tearing of food. they eat, the upper and lower mouth is closed, almost did not bite on the doubt that two In this way, then I really want to know if you eat the first bite bite when Apple is how to bite it? is big teeth? or to squeeze into his mouth with a molar bite Apple do? people are not using canines to Apple animals, polar bear meat, but can not think of people like --- Hippo, which more than twenty centimeters upper canine teeth, gums, jaw canine teeth of light exposed parts of about forty centimeters, and can continue to grow, and the entire pieces of canine total of up to seventy centimeters or more, the most frightening thing is: the weight of each tooth can be up to three kilograms! However, big size like this, the hippo canine teeth and long, I really do not know what is eating a living? Why does not it also used its From now on, let's blow br> Nyingma home
wisdom Avision
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pure vegetarian if someone does not understand, you can reply
International Vegetarian Union (International
Vegetarian Union) creative advertising
a girl and I love chatting on QQ, telling her the anguish. She has been a vegetarian, but her boyfriend's family did not understand why a vegetarian, she must eat meat to, say meat affects the body health. She is a former boyfriend's family because they do not understand her vegetarian, so that the boy later broke up with her. She was afraid the same reason the boy broke up with her again, so she asked for my opinion.
a Taiwan's Sister and I shared the following questions and answers, I also share with you, I hope to help you understand from a health point of view vegetarian.
01.
If someone says: as long as the kind and good, why must be a vegetarian?
you such an answer: listen to you say this, you are implying that he is a good-hearted person, since you have a heart in it, why do not want to give them the chance to survive? Perhaps ordinary people has done many good deeds, but the issue regarding the return does not mean that I donate money to build a bridge, so I bought the right to cut open the animals belly profile. Please think about it, once we chew chewed those living, which just been offended or against us? do not think so! If no injustice Wu Chou our creatures, we all have the heart to dismember it to slaughter, devour sinks, but also does not care that they suffer the most piercing screams bitter, and when facing death tears of fear, then this is also called > ask you this: Because Heaven knows, to know, you know, I know, even living on the moon Wu Gang, also know ... ... there is no one animal is being eaten voluntarily, before being caught, they are loitering bounce desperately fled.
03.
If someone said: We work hard everyday to make money, of course, to want to eat well, live well, with good, or doing overtime so hard? If do not eat meat, life will not interest many.
you such an answer: listen to you say this, that write the annual Guinness World Records singer Madonna with the highest income, a Fruit and vegetables should not be. The pop The number of days to create music that earned fifty million dollars a year, she is often very hard to line dancing, singing, and also tour around, why people do not need to rely on meat to physical and mental relaxation it? Moreover, if really want to taste the cuisine, Vegetarian dishes are also high-end allows you to appetizing, not only the use of animals in exquisite and delicious meals can be called Oh!
04.
If someone says: As long as we usually do something worthy own conscience, why have to restrict their diet do?
you such an answer: chicken, a handful of vegetables. the same in a bowl of rice, you can be a shrimp, mixed with some of gravy, plus three other group of vegetables. Since these things can be selected, it can be done on our behalf, that I ask people to so-called conscience (or demand), what criteria?
05.
If someone says: the human diet because you need only make animal sacrifices, ah! animals we eat, it is equal to at least do something meaningful thing.
you such an answer: whether it is It was at the expense of your house, and then take the initiative to help poor African refugees you donate it? Yeah, like it is very meaningful! In addition, the human slaughter of animals for food, is not a good reason. I can be a problem by let you know that is the case. Excuse me, do you agree with someone to the market to buy live fish back, then went to the playground to play baseball as the fish? I think you also do not agree with it! However, the name of the fish may play will tell you: Why can not I do the fish as a ball? same? Therefore, humans put animals slaughtered for food, it is justified.
06.
If someone says: vegetarian will not physical. you such an answer: Sohn that every race should be run last.
South Korea's Sohn, is the eleventh in the Berlin Olympics marathon champion, and this is the first South Korean history, gold medal. As Sohn lifelong vegetarian, so changed the world for the impressions of the German cause in the future prevalence of vegetarianism. Sohn at the age of ninety years, and his statue stands in Berlin.
07.
If someone says: chicken, originally was to give food, or doing keep it?
you such an answer: the people, not so much word? eat animals, why can not it?
ask you this: Your words may sound seems to be right, but actually it. because there were stones on the earth, the sea, then why people eat when hungry stone when thirsty to drink water? So obviously not all are used to support people. The purpose of existence is for animal care, as long as you can see something totally understand. That is, if God (or God) is true the want of food animals as valuable human beings, why more meat will be easier to get cancer? since it is good to provide for everyone to enjoy, why should killing millions of people's health and lives of it? In addition, why not eat meat class and eat fruits and vegetables people can not only be healthy, but also to prevent cancer? Therefore, we can learn from the message God (or God) is not the heavens and the earth's will --- who are used to support .
09.
If someone says: vegetarian diet will affect the business of farming.
you such an answer: that Lincoln should not have freed the slaves.
10.
If someone says: animal and human blood is the closest to chimpanzees, but chimpanzees have been shown in recent years, will eat meat, then of course we humans can eat meat, is not it? you such an answer: does chimpanzees sometimes eat eggs, insects, or other small mammals move. However, you may not know, chimpanzees eat meat, accounted for only per cent of their total food one to two percent, it does, people eat meat every day How much is the percentage of total food do? In addition, if the chimps eat meat, people should also eat meat, then they should be the most qualified person is Dr. Jane Goodall, because chimps eat meat but she's found Oh! but Why is Jane Goodall is a lifelong vegetarian, but it? and she has also said: people moved out of key theoretical biologist Charles Darwin, he was also a lifelong vegetarian too! This is very worthwhile for us to think well, why do they Goodall and Darwin?
11.
if someone said: Mankind has been eating meat from the primitive times, so how can there not to eat meat?
ask you this: In fact primitive man to eat meat, does not mean we have to eat meat, just like the early parts of the world certain ethnic have the habit of head-hunting, but does not mean that their offspring have to follow suit. This is the kind of evolution. In addition, because the primitive would you eat meat, why they feel that they should eat meat? If so, it would not be Miao was. Many modern archaeologists and anthropologists found: in the first few million years of human evolution, are eating fruits and vegetables and do not eat animals, so the situation after three of the last Ice Age have not changed. but to Fourth Ice Age, the earth was frozen snow cover could no longer grow enough fruit and vegetables to supply human needs, in order to continue to survive, our ancestors were forced to pick the meat of animals. Finally the ice Although the river during the ride, but we already used to the meat as food. Today you know this whole situation, but also know that our ancestors were vegetarian really, perhaps, you should consider to wait until the next ice age comes again meat.
12.
If someone said: if human beings are vegetarian, then, are everywhere on the planet not to animals? will not also have the same problem?
you such an answer: listen to you so that makes me wrong is to enable you to reduce the number of animals only eat meat. animals, in fact, not because people do not eat it, and the number will not only increase the break, just as we never eat dragonflies, butterflies, flies, ladybug, but they do not thereby become flooded. In turn, many wild animals, but because of human predation and continue to become extinct. Now scientists have pointed out that if people do not improve the situation of greed, to the Year O forty-eight years, the Earth's marine fish species will disappear.
13.
If someone says: coyotes eat the antelope, brown bear eating salmon, ducks eat worms ... ... humans are animals, then why can not we eat meat? < br> you such an answer: Take coyotes, bears, ducks ... ... to want to align with them, it is a bit pity you. different from humans and predators, that is, they have no choice, and we have been able, by mercy Heart to choose their own food. In addition, there is one thing you must do not know is that almost all the carnivorous animals, usually they can be said that every meal hungry yeah! are often a long time to feast. The person may not at Thus, in addition to bed and the toilet, it is not a time to find the opportunity to enjoy the food contains meat? to this point, but not to them how we learn?
14.
If someone said: original law of the jungle that the laws of nature, so we wrong to eat meat there? do not eat that is stupid! And, if every meal is vegetarian, but people do not eat more pesticides?
ask you this: The relevant law of the jungle, that those who eat plant foods into more than meat or fish by pesticides, it is entirely the wrong idea. because ducks usually eat pork, beef and fish feed, but also from as oats, corn, soybeans and other feed crops, these crops also are to spray pesticides, which contain pesticides after eating animal feed is, then over time stocking of pesticides in muscle of livestock, the last man to eat animals then into his stomach, so how can those Hun Shi not think they eat into the amount of pesticides, even more than ten times than vegetarians (Note). I do not know the truth Now that you know will not be worried for themselves and their families? In addition to just talking about a large number of pesticides, more Needless to say meat also contains antibiotics, hormones, toxic body, Pi drugs, malachite green, PCBs, heavy metals, dioxins ... ... are first and did not take these substances, light enough to listen to people with head turned to the faint .
This is made by the United States Edward State University study.
15.
If someone says: because the vegetables have to spray pesticides, so vegetarians are also in the killing, or even kill the meat-eater is also more than the number of many do!
you this: This is completely wrong to say that, because the truth is ---- of course, killing more meat-eater. evidence as follows:
First, a macro perspective, the fish yields up thousands of aquatic animals such as a crab eggs, if the parent is not to be eaten, it can hatch thousands of eggs the next generation of breeding over a thousand, which geometrically analogy, we know that this figure is very large. The food can only give birth to about dozens of insect eggs, calculated using the same vertical, the number of how to catch up.
Second, assuming that crop duster worms cause of death to blame vegetarian dishes, and that carnivore number of deaths caused by insects is still number one. because we all forgot to eat animal feed, feed grains and those who made use of pesticides to the same insecticide. poultry eat pork, beef and feed life is so great ( vegetable insects causing death), and the person is to get it fed cattle flesh, so these dishes total responsibility for the death of insects can not push it to the innocent animals.
Since these responsibilities to go meat-eater, and eat meat-eater the amount of pesticides under the ten times they are vegetarians, because pesticides are used insecticide, which proves that carnivore number of deaths caused by insect food is far more than the vegetarians. Third, and finally, no one vegetarian farmers are willing to use pesticides insecticides, or even should be said that the best farmers do not always use (because no one wants the next pesticides, and crops can be grown without spraying pesticides or), so that fair. Instead, we talk about meat eaters, meat eaters and not with the butcher said, just take the money on, not that we every day the food intake of six categories? go vegetarian is not equivalent to not listen to your teacher?
you such an answer: six major food groups is the . But you see, after years of and can not avoid all meat. 1956 is too long from today, and in 1956, our grandfather great grandfather was still wearing sandals to run around it! fact, back in 1991 the great responsibility of medical doctors Commission proposed a new four food groups: the The vegan diet vegetable custard, is the hope of the future health of mankind. that perhaps you may wonder, in that case, why the contents of textbooks are not up to change it? how can the wrong knowledge Teach? The reason is very simple because the world has the same specialty, that is, well, the next time you are still bringing their whole family to vote for him.
17.
If someone says: Plants also have life ah! that eating plants is not also in the killing? Moreover, a pig can dozens of people to eat better, so called a life, plant size is so small, but also to kill more you can eat it!
ask you this: You just mentioned, and nearly made me speechless, But the fact is, your argument is not only wrong but also misleading. from the scientific to compare the anatomy and physiology, swine and sheep in cattle and other livestock and humans have a complex system of blood vessels and nerves, but the plant is not, even though the plants There is also growing, breeding and other life phenomena, but not on this to conclude, like plants and animals are sentient consciousness, thinking and behavior can be life, everything always depends on scientific evidence. Therefore, if you now say In the killing ate from the tree taken down, over a period of time, they are will grow new leaves and fruit. But the animal's physiological structure is completely unable to so, if you want to enjoy a pot of stewed pig, when you put a pig rear foot chop off to later, the pig can no longer grow a life long, like the leg of the original. From the above example we can see, plants and animals are not the same, therefore, can not to deny the Vegetarian, or their eat meat humiliating to say things forcibly: to eat plant = = cruel killing animals to eat, so that the logic and practices are wrong. Perhaps, I have said so much, you still are still not agree. If it is so it does not matter, we are willing to temporarily assume the by killing more. The reason is because the animals must be eating the same feed to grow up. Now scholars have found: human use of every hundred kilograms of grain after livestock can only convert about seven kilograms of pork, or about six kg of beef, pork, beef and poultry which eat the feed, are also obtained from the body of feed crops (kill), while the animals were fed the body to get its meat, so eat these feeds (killing) the total responsibility can not push it to innocent animals. So, in recent years, experts have pointed out --- a solemn life cereal consumption of meat or fish who was actually a vegetarian for twelve times (Note). then I ask, if the Also in killing animals to eat plants, who is more cruel to kill it? As for A cover-up, will people still thought it was really listening. In fact, the correct comparison should be: whether it is vegetarian or meat or fish, you must first assume that both are the same appetite for each meal is only fair that it be. Now if we assume that vegetarian who are eating each meal with meat or fish are six grams of food, then you put a bowl of pork meat or fish are (assumed to be one hundred grams) by killing fourteen times the amount (as per one hundred kilograms of grain only can be converted into about seven kilograms of pork), then a bowl of beef meat or fish are (assumed to be fifty grams) by killing sixteen times the amount (because every hundred kg of grain can only be converted into about six kilograms of beef ), and finally coupled with killing four hundred and fifty grams of plant capacity to about who can get the real meat or fish kill total. And vegetarians do not eat meat because, of course, killing the plant bowl will not take any multiple of the amount of such both sides of the easy one to immediately know who's killing will be able to compare more, is not it? and people demonstrated The fate of plants in order to reduce the consumption of plants, Fruit and vegetables you should know is the right choice now! and if in the end we discussed, your diet is still as before ... ... it reminds me of a certain vegetarian who once said the words: loss of welfare to do it, but also a very wasteful fertility, human resources and other things.
sometimes will use Who can prove that if consumed in large plants, you can prove who caused more suffering. because the consumption of vegetarians than meat eaters of the very few plants, so on this type of problems, vegetarians are stable Cao Shengsuan.
18.
If someone says: human beings have two canine teeth, as can be seen and the mice belong to the omnivorous animals. Since humans are omnivorous, and that even the meat of course, also can eat it! not you?
you such an answer: how we take this time compared with their mouse out? human beings should be higher and some can be. use animals, had conceited view raised Zhefan who really killed tens of trillions of creatures, I say this is not a bit exaggerated. As this sentence, so that the original gave up a lot of vegetarian friends, but also to find the millions of people eat meat or fish the majority of the pillars of peace of mind, then no matter how difficult exhorted to change their preconceived notions. In fact, people originally belonging to herbivorous animals. herbivorous animals have long characterized the digestive system, such as cattle, sheep, horses, camels are, this is because the fiber plant fiber than meat, and therefore they need longer intestines to digest and absorb. usually the intestines of herbivorous animals is ten times the body length, while the human intestines is about twelve times its own height. relative to the herbivorous animals, carnivorous animals, the intestines are very short, only an average of three times the length, it is very fast because the meat of corruption, if stay too long in the body will be poisoned blood, so they evolved a shorter digestive tract, and more than ten times the acid plant-eating animals, so that the meat digested rapidly excreted. but not like the carnivorous animals, humans have so much stomach acid. In addition to part of the digestive system, we also know that raw meat animals will be drooling to see the raw fish such as cats. But who would not drool to see raw meat, and if brought close to the face of raw meat, then both still feel nausea vomiting. but when people see grapes, mango, pineapple and other fruits, when everyone's reactions are involuntary drooling immediately, full description of this physiological reactions are herbivorous animals. As for the earlier that part of the teeth, the teeth of herbivorous animals developed relatively flat and molars, mainly to facilitate grinding food. they eat, the mouth is running around, chewing food thoroughly; The carnivorous animal's teeth are more sharp and canine developed, mainly to facilitate tearing of food. they eat, the upper and lower mouth is closed, almost did not bite on the doubt that two In this way, then I really want to know if you eat the first bite bite when Apple is how to bite it? is big teeth? or to squeeze into his mouth with a molar bite Apple do? people are not using canines to Apple animals, polar bear meat, but can not think of people like --- Hippo, which more than twenty centimeters upper canine teeth, gums, jaw canine teeth of light exposed parts of about forty centimeters, and can continue to grow, and the entire pieces of canine total of up to seventy centimeters or more, the most frightening thing is: the weight of each tooth can be up to three kilograms! However, big size like this, the hippo canine teeth and long, I really do not know what is eating a living? Why does not it also used its From now on, let's blow br> Nyingma home
wisdom Avision
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Wednesday, February 23, 2011
The Difficulties of China's development of the division of labor
No. 14 Phoenix Century Forum: Why is the division of labor in China is difficult development
- - Also on the issue and Adam Needham. Predicament
Smith Center for Economic Research of Peking University Professor Chen Ping
2001 4 21 broadcast, August 2 changes in the North Long Run Park
Moderator: pursuit of progress, academic listening, Century auditorium to greet you, we know that Needham wrote secret wrote The Professor Chen Ping. Well, today he asked me to be present, let him talk about what relationship the two men, well, there you Professor Chen to play. sit down. In the program we started, I want to tell you point homely words.
Chen Ping: Good.
Moderator: I would like to ask you how old you are this year?
Chen Ping: 50 years old now.
Host: 50 years old, that there is a secret to be imparted to us. I'm 34 years old when it comes to that I will always go like you skinny, but fat 35-year-old up suddenly.
Chen Ping: The secret is very simple, I Prigogine teacher told me, not the teachers teach the students, but to teach students the teacher, so if I can always learn from students, I first young. Secondly it will never get fat.
Moderator: I heard do not understand this. In general, intake from the outside world more than anything, he will be more abundant, is also on the fat from the body.
Chen Ping: You know, young man and older who challenge is to get you enough headache that makes you want the problem; then you could not sleep, you will not gain weight.
Moderator: Yes. I basically looked at your resume I found you from the bachelor, master to doctoral not studied all the economic, are the study of physics, how to bring you today to give it an economic issue?
Chen Ping: only a part of since I started to follow the S & P 1981 Takatsu done in non-equilibrium statistical physics, I main economic problems, in particular, the study of economic fluctuations. because we send non-equilibrium, the balance is not mainstream economics to accommodate school, so I can only stay inside the Research Department of Physics, economic issues . I have studied the economic issues for 16 years.
Moderator: Yes ah. Tell us about your favorite college, which began a year?
Chen Ping: I was in Beijing in 1962 into the China Science and Technology University, when it was still under the Academy of Sciences.
Host: This is strange, we think that China University of Technology has been in Anhui, how do you say it is called Beijing China University of Technology?
Chen Ping: Yes, moving to Anhui in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, were forced to moved to Hefei, from there to come back later.
Moderator: Who is to force it to move there.
Chen Ping: At the time of Li Desheng , a member of the Central Military Commission.
Moderator: Li Desheng, which now is a good man.
Chen Ping: is a good man, I think he did a very good thing. the world has two countries, their capitals and cultural center is a coincidence, one is Paris, France; one of China in Beijing. So the student movement a big impact on the government, government intervention is also a great academic. academic as well in order to leave the capital a little further. HKUST moved to Hefei to go, I do research in Hefei, than the research at the university could do a lot more.
Moderator: as you mean, you open people's congress at the time, you should give the people's congress write a proposal, it is recommended to Peking University and Tsinghua University have all the provinces.
Mr Chan: My best advice is move out of the Chinese government to establish a new capital, Beijing. This will greatly improve the efficiency of government, like Brazil Like build a new capital. Cultural Center should remain in Beijing.
Moderator: Are you going to move to where the capital of China?
Mr Chan: I think it should be in the middle, so appropriate. now built are in Beijing, is to defend against nomadic aggression, but the economic center but also in the south. the contradictions of China's political economy, focusing on the performance of the location in the capital. ancient capital of the majority in the north, let the economy subject to political decision-making, Song Zhaomin State election In the South, economic prosperity, the war failed. to coordinate the development of American political economy, one important reason is that Washington-based election in the business largely rural north and south between. I think China's future political center and economic center of the case of separation should be able to solve. the future of the new capital should be located in the middle of the sea a little Chinese. Beijing without water, the development of mega-cities Beijing and Tianjin not sustainable ecological base. After the Opium War, the attack from the sea no risk Beijing Shou. Beijing imperial tradition of too much bureaucratic culture, the tradition of weak open for business, academic atmosphere of political emphasis on science, bad China's reform and opening to open up new cultural and political traditions. Chinese history of the reform, the most significant sign is the relocation of the capital. Ecology degradation is ancient capital was moved eastward from the upper and middle reaches of Yellow River causes.
Moderator: Central sea that the middle part of the sea?
Chen Ping: Central no sea. election should be at the junction of inland and coastal, the junction of the north and south, not too far from the sea. China's geographic distribution, population and economic development focused on the southeast coast, but the military Mita ago in the Northwest. This is the history of political and economic center of a conflict caused by separation .
Moderator: Please be more specific or give us a concept, which in the end a city in China, Xi'an?
Mr Chan: I think it probably should be in the hilly areas between Hubei, Anhui, not from the Wuhan better than that.
Moderator: near Wuhan.
Chen Ping: It may a little too hot, we do not want to. about the area north of Wuhan, a little better.
Moderator: Your Master or less What year?
Mr Chan: I do not read the master, Dr. physical is read-only, the University of Texas in the United States,
Moderator: to go outside to read a. said it, you study Instructor is a physical chemist Dr?
Chen Ping: He is a physicist, but won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Moderator: You are to learn from him, and his study of the physical, and then engage in the economy.
Chen Ping: Because Puri high Jinyao address the gap between physics and biology, so I thought if you can solve the gap between physics and biology, then. I will be able to resolve between physics and economics the gap, do it now.
Moderator: From that time began to study the targeting of Economics.
Chen Ping: aim should be from the late Cultural Revolution began.
Moderator: Can Needham and Adam told me roughly. Smith in the end have to do?'s far worse, of the subjects are not together, as if the people of a country.
Chen Ping: thinking they are linked. My subject is called non-equilibrium physics or complex system science, the study focused on complex systems, especially biological, economic, social systems, and their evolution laws. Needham question is asked why science in Western Europe, but no Civilization in China or other. Chinese people like to ask a similar question is why China's feudal society so long? Adam Smith stressed the origin of the capitalist division of labor in the core, so I put the question to change what Needham, why the division of labor in the origin Western Europe and not China? on this issue can use our discussion of complex systems science to answer.
Moderator: Well, Professor Chen has been the topic of conversation today is deep into his academic reports. Chen to give us today The academic report is the a rural survey, a factory, a school. I wanted to understand the reasons behind the Chinese society. at that time that the reasons behind, and on long-term sustainability of feudal society. backwardness because of severe exploitation of the landlords, social motivation of farmers war. I took to investigate this problem, a plant, Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Plant. It was the first of a five-year plan projects assisted by the Soviet Union. I found that construction of more than ten years, production capacity reached only one third of design capacity. I was very surprised What is the reason? survey results, the reason is very simple, as production capacity is based on volume, mass production to design. it was not the imperialist blockade, China, everything must be self-reliant, self-sufficient. So even if a large country like China, market size is not large. a heavy machinery plant, a mold made out of a heavy machinery production, domestic orders probably only two or three units, the enterprise would be no economies of scale. The results are very resistance to new technology companies, as each new technologies that , they will re-set the mold for the market will not lose money. then I thought why China does not encourage the division of labor? I began to read Marx's book. I found Marx and Adam. Smith are highly praised the division of labor . but at the time of Chairman Mao called on us to take the to continue to wonder why China wants to suppress the division of labor? to know science and the development of capitalism is the division of labor began. like this, I became interested in Needham's question. Needham asked, Why the science in Western Europe but not China? second law of thermodynamics, that entropy is always increasing. That means that the order must be neutralized, people die, and biological laws that conflict. because there is Darwin's theory of evolution biology. the trend of evolution from simple to complex, and that if the second law of thermodynamics is concerned by not happen. how are you going to resolve this conflict? Prigogine thermodynamic system proposed should be classified. The first isolated system, entropy always increases, that is, the order must be neutralized; second is the closed system, such as water, salt and melted on the inside If you drop the temperature of a crystal separated from the water inside, this structure is called low-temperature equilibrium structure, but it can not appear life This type of complex system evolution. the evolution of life must be a third type of open system. open system means that it is to not only exchange energy flow and the outside world, but also to exchange material flow, exchange of information flow, so as to maintain a dynamic structure, called dissipative structures. So he called the theory of dissipative structure theory and self-organization theory. At that time he distinguished between open systems and closed systems of thought, gave me a sudden inspiration, like a bolt of lightning. I realized that stagnation of Chinese society the main reason, not because of class struggle, such as government corruption, not because of any evil Chinese nationalism, such as critical as the May Fourth Movement, but the Chinese society for a long time to implement immediately went on to ask the second question: why the history of successive dynasties of China until the Cultural Revolution have Restraining Commerce, the West has been to-business? I turned the history textbooks are not answered. I found the answer I come to see light readings. I see Scott in the Knights of the novel the growth of independent commercial and industrial space. The Chinese ruling class live in the city inside the city are mostly of Chinese military fortress, the city ruled the countryside. I guess this is the result of ecological crisis.
Impact and I came across the work of He is the Academy of Sciences, wrote a a large number of livestock deaths, as cattle and sheep is not hardy. I guess before the Shang Dynasty, China and Western Europe is mixed forest as the farming economy. Zhou Dynasty, when a large number of cold wave wiped out the animals, only hardy plants can be survival. Spring and Autumn when the climate began warming, China has achieved a turning point, from the mixed farming as the economic evolution of a single grain-based agricultural economy. and then the nations population growth caused by hegemony.
start Goujian Awards population reproduction, the age of twenty men do not marry, the woman should not marry seventeen fine. I read Mao Zedong's military writings, found the law of the Chinese civil war and Europe is not the same. the ancient history of China the size of the war times in Europe to a hundred times. Alexandria Eastern Campaign only twenty thousand people, about peasant uprisings in Europe only a few thousand people. But the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin Zhao Xiang Bing abusing one to forty million people, which has reached the scale of the Second World War. three casualties of China's population one-to nine-tenths of peasant uprisings and foreign invasions, the history of thirteen times the population upheaval. Europe only once, the Black Death. After the Black Death, because the labor shortage to encourage the industrial revolution, labor-saving inventions to produce textile machines and steam engines of these labor-saving technologies. China's large population, labor-saving technology is difficult to accept, but quickly absorb the technical support more people, such as high-yielding corn and sweet potato crops.
second problem is that productivity mode selection and technology development, the relationship between the environment, this and the system, as well as cultural anthropology Harris, an American anthropologist, they want to promote the Marxist theory to explain social evolution. Marx stresses caused by the development of productive forces of production relations revolution. they ask a question of what affects productivity development? guess they should be below the level of productive technology, and technology is based on ecological, which together determine the development of productivity. relations of production on top of the world system. a country's development, not a single phenomenon. capitalism produce, not an Anglo - Saxon system of diffusion process is the result of conflict between the various civilizations; take the words of our physics is the result of catalytic reaction is not only the diffusion process. so on top of it there is a world system. China Wallerstein observed that the generation of the world capitalist system, the bifurcation of Eastern and Western civilizations, probably in the fifteenth century or so. there is a French historian Xiao slaves, so that Wallerstein noted an interesting contradiction, and I put it called rough estimate, the plains area of Western Europe is China's eight times, but the population of Western Europe has been less than China, so you have to count his words of resources per capita in Western Europe is much larger than China.
according to logic, then China should be the lack of living space, should the lack of population in Western Europe, but the historical development of the contrary, Western Europe feel that their lack of living space, so the outward expansion, hence the discovery of history, there are colonial America, colonial Australia. felt a lack of labor in China. China is the only civilization in the industrial past, the population has quadrupled to, from the Song Dynasty about a billion or so, turn to the Qing Dynasty's four hundred million or so, this is a very strange phenomenon in history. According to economic explanations, Western Europe and China are very no economic reason.
I found that ecological rationality is very simple, eco-selection technique can be used to explain the economic structure. Our way of life and diverse: I can herd cattle, drinking milk, eating beef, I can kind of food, I can hunt. but a different way of life required resources is not the same. How much worse? I have a survey. I lived in Texas for twenty years, Texas is a grazing industry-based economy. in the industrialized today, if animal husbandry is the basic unit of Texas family of three, to survive without pay does not make a profit, he had at least how many animals? He needs one hundred cows, so we now translate the cowboy is turned wrong, a cow, Aberdeen, COW BOY, he is a dairy production units. the next calf can eat meat, milk could be sold, but also feed their children. How much support a cow pasture it? Texas 10 to 15 acres of pasture, one acre is 6 acres. one hundred cows need about 6000-9000 acres of pasture, to feed a family of three. In China, you can grow food to feed hundreds of families of farmers. so You understand that the essence of Chinese civilization, what is it? China's civilization is a savings of resources, but labor-intensive technology. and Western Europe do? is resource-intensive, but labor-saving technologies. Now we are talking about the origin of the work of modern Western division of labor, are labor-saving. We have discussed a number of historians that the seeds of capitalism in China, they did not expect that the seeds of capitalism, and not just commercial, but the division of labor trends. I think this simple ecological resources of the economic structure of the constraints, the problem can be explained by Needham and the roads, 1.3 billion people, foreign expansion, global resources are not enough. I say it is your logic of Western civilization, not the logic of Chinese civilization.
the complexity behind the problem 佷 interesting. I went to Prigogine Center after know in theory there are a similar biological paradox of control theory is proposed. control theory there are two very important person, one is Wiener, the second important figure is more than an Englishman named Assi, Asif wrote a book than the Ask biologists, biologists say most of the more complex system more stable. Why? because Darwin said before, suitable for this environment. more and more development of biological evolution, of course, means that the complex system than the simple system stability, greater viability.
I might talk about China's enlightenment propaganda of Darwin's home is not strictly scientific. Darwin's theory is is a distortion of the Chinese culture. you know, is not necessarily superior fit, such as cockroaches, can adapt to very harsh conditions, people do not cockroaches ability to survive. You can not say cockroaches than the gifted people. so must be the evolution of speech This is not right. evolution of most of the variation, 90% of the mutations are degraded. little to evolution. But the evolution has taken place, such as the origin of life, the division of labor, or the origin of capitalism such events, it once had the critical value of the future, they stopped. Most biologists believe that the more stable the more complex system. But as cybernetics scientists and physicists, prior to this problem will not admit that he has to do computer simulations. computer simulation The result is negative, whatever you how to construct a system that began more than a dozen variables, and later increased to hundreds of variables, you will always find that the greater the more unstable the system. The results of the biologist in an uproar. that you control theory, scientists must be wrong. Why is wrong with it, because your system is linear, your model is not realistic. have a good theoretical physicist at Princeton, diverted to do theoretical biology. He recognition of the real biological problems are nonlinear, and he put into the nonlinear system to study, the result is the same, the more unstable the more complex systems. This became a very well-known paradox of the. The theory of biological is also a pioneer of chaos theory scientist called Robert. plum, now moved from Princeton, went to Oxford.
eighties I came to America to study the matter, when Mao Zedong's military thinking from the inspiration. Physicists think the problem more often than biologists and social scientists simple. physicists if faced with repeated failure, he will not dead end, he would admit the facts behind the failure is justified. For example, physicists desperately want to do perpetual motion machine impossible to do, how do? you to summarize the laws of thermodynamics, energy is conserved. you always wanted to do a single heat source heat engine fails, then you find that the second law of thermodynamics. perpetual motion machine is impossible. You want to do the machine speed can not make infinite, then you recognize the theory of relativity is justified, the speed of light is limited. I have repeatedly thought about the future, physicists can also be extended to the law of life and social phenomena. I propose the more complex system more unstable than the complex system is stable and simple system. The reason is very simple, the reality is coming from China. Why Communist guerrilla warfare to defeat the Nationalist armies, why the U.S. lost the Vietnam War? This shows that a simple system may defeat a complex systems. throw a few bombs in rural Vietnam, farmers still living. New York power failure, skyscrapers once chaos. a worm you put it cut into two, two worms can become. people to cut into two sections, he will not become two people. think of economics, trade-off reason, put the stability of complex problems into a theorem, that is, between complexity and stability of the ebb and flow (trade off), the Chinese talk about the fish and the bear palm can not have both. the shift in the relationship between growth and decline, that the stability of larger, you sacrifice complexity or cost of development opportunities; if the development a little bit faster, you sacrifice the stability. so you know, the superiority of Chinese society is a simple decentralized small-scale peasant self-sufficiency, Nanniwan spirit, open to Western Europe's complex system stability, the Chinese Empire Roman Empire than a stable and lasting. turn it cost? If you engage in self- self, you take the Economists have also found similar contradictions. Chicago, has died of Nobel laureate Stigler, who in 1951 discovered an Adam. Smith's predicament. what say? we all know, Adam. Smith has two very well-known theory, called the Adam. Smith has a very deep, from rural to urban migration, how to pick the direction of development? good wishes of many Chinese economists called for the development of small cities and towns. If you have studied Adam. Smith theorem, you will find that limited opportunities for small towns, why? small towns , subject to size restrictions on the division of labor, your service can not become developed. only the development of large and medium cities, to the development of the division of labor in order to attract a large number of rural population. If Adam. Smith theorem, then, just in front of ; invisible hand Lenin said that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism would be conquered. Why is capitalism, not only did not die, and vitality? Lin Yifu, the teacher discussed the comparative advantages of hard to answer this question, but the complex science can answer.
me , this issue is the essence of Adam. Smith's two theories which can co-exist in the real world? In fact the two often coexist. ah, you know there is a large number of small businesses, there are a large number of multinational companies monopolistic competition exists. If you want to optimize the balance according to mainstream theory, one could only choose between the two: either the full market are small businesses, or all monopolies, there is no coexistence of small businesses and large enterprises room. how to understand the coexistence of these two do? coexistence or organizational diversity, the traditional balance of optimization theory there is no way to understand complex science can be solved. The solution is to do my graduate student, discovered in 1987 and stability of the complex relationship between growth and decline, so I just Last year, Smith made a generalized theorem, put the original theorems to the generalized Smith.
Smith theorem is that the original division of labor limited by the size of the market. I find it is not complete, more rigorous statements can be used to express mathematical model. Today, I do not speak math, talk about ideas. the division of labor limited by three factors, the first restriction is that market size, each technology after the exhaustion of its potential, benefits will be reduced. For example, farming, fertilizer, or you are trying very hard to put human, and later it is getting slower and slower output growth. The new technological revolution mean? means that new resources, so the second limitation is the type of resource. For instance, we If you stay in the old land of China, you have to continue to develop, there is not much future, and if you open up new resources, the discovery of new minerals, new energy, and even the discovery of new mental resources, and now the development of new information, resources, types of more opportunities to create more wealth, so the second division of labor is the type of resource constraints, and resources are a function of technology. The third it? limited fluctuation in the environment. how about these words? in front of me from China's war history and the history of technology observed that the Chinese invented a lot of outstanding disappear with the demise of the dynasty. If your environment is very large fluctuations, ups and downs, then the complexity of the system will collapse, the evolution of complex systems from a simple system, because the simple stability of the system are relatively high. If the fluctuation is relatively small, then the system may have evolved from simple systems complex systems. That is why, I do not agree with war and social development of farmers creativity . Of course, not peasant farmers militant war is forced out of the ruling class. But you have to know, social fluctuation is the General Assembly makes the accumulation of social capital, often interrupted again. China lost a lot of inventions, many inventions to repeat itself, because it No accumulation of a continuous system.
So, I get a general conclusion, if a society is to encourage innovation and invention, and constantly create new resources, but relatively stable society, the system can range from simple to the complex evolution of the division of labor to produce, generate new productivity and new social forms. Otherwise, you'll go another direction of self-evolution of a simple system. evolutionary path is not a straight line is the same as the shape of the tree, and evolution may be bidirectional. This can also be the way to answer the question under debate since the May Fourth Movement: Is it possible to Westernization? If you stand on the position of equilibrium theory, for example, the property is currently popular school of Kos, to believe that from time and space of any , it can go to any intended target. but if you stand the position of non-equilibrium theory, the same evolution as the trees, you know, you go to the branches of a tree, you can not jump on the branches of a tree. So the evolution of civilization is subject to her history, ecological, social, economic, and cultural conditions, not shock therapy, such as Friedman and designers believe it, go nuts design an ideal market to how we can achieve. This is also the failure of the Hundred Days Reform and the reasons for the success of Deng Xiaoping's reforms.
Finally, we use a little bit of time to discuss the reform of China.
We often argue: in the end should be seeking stability in development, or in the stability development. then I would tend to say, a little better stability and development. If you develop too fast, resulting in social upheaval, you will revert to the original simple system to go, this is a.
We also to discuss a number of specific policy issues. For example, the current reform of state-owned enterprises, says no. No one can guarantee investors to buy the kind of securities (eg stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies, or options) will ensure added value. because of the direction of the evolution of open systems is difficult to predict. In an open system, you CD one can do is keep your competitive edge, otherwise you will be eliminated. Therefore, conservative-minded culture of fear of competition, hindering the division of labor, a major reason. only the adventurous spirit of the culture, the development of the division of labor possible . If you are interested, you can look at my new book is published in Economic Science Press, 2000, the , the two cultures when competing, a conservative culture, one is the progressive culture. enterprising culture conducive to the division of labor, conservative culture conducive to social stability.
now promote financial reform policies to guard against financial risks. prevention of financial risks is to promote economic growth? I want to be difficult. Why? in a normal financial market, risk and return are positively correlated. you block the channels of financial risks, it lost the opportunity to be profitable. Strictly speaking, You can prevent fraud, but no way to guard against risk. So you should learn This is the modern financial theory of knowledge. economic issues more like a doctor, not as engineers repair the machine, because the simple organic whole is greater than its parts. Now a new discipline, called non-equilibrium physics, or called Complex Systems Science , the original division of labor can break the limitations of the subject, the biological evolution, social evolution, economic reform issues, from the height of self-organization of scientific understanding. Thank you.
Moderator: Next, we first look to Since the question of Phoenix Web site users. The friends called the China's small-structure is the long-term instability of poverty, the root cause of seclusion. So long had business sense, dare in the Because I was able to read books is limited. I go abroad by the University of California, Los Angeles, after an invitation lectures, discussions, American cultural anthropologist to know Harris and I have similar ecological and economic ideas. He wrote in 1974 of a famous pamphlet, called ; singular style differences, explain the thinking of Marx's social development, which is a little description. Second, this article can be published, leaders of economic policy reform, ...
- - Also on the issue and Adam Needham. Predicament
Smith Center for Economic Research of Peking University Professor Chen Ping
2001 4 21 broadcast, August 2 changes in the North Long Run Park
Moderator: pursuit of progress, academic listening, Century auditorium to greet you, we know that Needham wrote secret wrote The Professor Chen Ping. Well, today he asked me to be present, let him talk about what relationship the two men, well, there you Professor Chen to play. sit down. In the program we started, I want to tell you point homely words.
Chen Ping: Good.
Moderator: I would like to ask you how old you are this year?
Chen Ping: 50 years old now.
Host: 50 years old, that there is a secret to be imparted to us. I'm 34 years old when it comes to that I will always go like you skinny, but fat 35-year-old up suddenly.
Chen Ping: The secret is very simple, I Prigogine teacher told me, not the teachers teach the students, but to teach students the teacher, so if I can always learn from students, I first young. Secondly it will never get fat.
Moderator: I heard do not understand this. In general, intake from the outside world more than anything, he will be more abundant, is also on the fat from the body.
Chen Ping: You know, young man and older who challenge is to get you enough headache that makes you want the problem; then you could not sleep, you will not gain weight.
Moderator: Yes. I basically looked at your resume I found you from the bachelor, master to doctoral not studied all the economic, are the study of physics, how to bring you today to give it an economic issue?
Chen Ping: only a part of since I started to follow the S & P 1981 Takatsu done in non-equilibrium statistical physics, I main economic problems, in particular, the study of economic fluctuations. because we send non-equilibrium, the balance is not mainstream economics to accommodate school, so I can only stay inside the Research Department of Physics, economic issues . I have studied the economic issues for 16 years.
Moderator: Yes ah. Tell us about your favorite college, which began a year?
Chen Ping: I was in Beijing in 1962 into the China Science and Technology University, when it was still under the Academy of Sciences.
Host: This is strange, we think that China University of Technology has been in Anhui, how do you say it is called Beijing China University of Technology?
Chen Ping: Yes, moving to Anhui in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, were forced to moved to Hefei, from there to come back later.
Moderator: Who is to force it to move there.
Chen Ping: At the time of Li Desheng , a member of the Central Military Commission.
Moderator: Li Desheng, which now is a good man.
Chen Ping: is a good man, I think he did a very good thing. the world has two countries, their capitals and cultural center is a coincidence, one is Paris, France; one of China in Beijing. So the student movement a big impact on the government, government intervention is also a great academic. academic as well in order to leave the capital a little further. HKUST moved to Hefei to go, I do research in Hefei, than the research at the university could do a lot more.
Moderator: as you mean, you open people's congress at the time, you should give the people's congress write a proposal, it is recommended to Peking University and Tsinghua University have all the provinces.
Mr Chan: My best advice is move out of the Chinese government to establish a new capital, Beijing. This will greatly improve the efficiency of government, like Brazil Like build a new capital. Cultural Center should remain in Beijing.
Moderator: Are you going to move to where the capital of China?
Mr Chan: I think it should be in the middle, so appropriate. now built are in Beijing, is to defend against nomadic aggression, but the economic center but also in the south. the contradictions of China's political economy, focusing on the performance of the location in the capital. ancient capital of the majority in the north, let the economy subject to political decision-making, Song Zhaomin State election In the South, economic prosperity, the war failed. to coordinate the development of American political economy, one important reason is that Washington-based election in the business largely rural north and south between. I think China's future political center and economic center of the case of separation should be able to solve. the future of the new capital should be located in the middle of the sea a little Chinese. Beijing without water, the development of mega-cities Beijing and Tianjin not sustainable ecological base. After the Opium War, the attack from the sea no risk Beijing Shou. Beijing imperial tradition of too much bureaucratic culture, the tradition of weak open for business, academic atmosphere of political emphasis on science, bad China's reform and opening to open up new cultural and political traditions. Chinese history of the reform, the most significant sign is the relocation of the capital. Ecology degradation is ancient capital was moved eastward from the upper and middle reaches of Yellow River causes.
Moderator: Central sea that the middle part of the sea?
Chen Ping: Central no sea. election should be at the junction of inland and coastal, the junction of the north and south, not too far from the sea. China's geographic distribution, population and economic development focused on the southeast coast, but the military Mita ago in the Northwest. This is the history of political and economic center of a conflict caused by separation .
Moderator: Please be more specific or give us a concept, which in the end a city in China, Xi'an?
Mr Chan: I think it probably should be in the hilly areas between Hubei, Anhui, not from the Wuhan better than that.
Moderator: near Wuhan.
Chen Ping: It may a little too hot, we do not want to. about the area north of Wuhan, a little better.
Moderator: Your Master or less What year?
Mr Chan: I do not read the master, Dr. physical is read-only, the University of Texas in the United States,
Moderator: to go outside to read a. said it, you study Instructor is a physical chemist Dr?
Chen Ping: He is a physicist, but won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Moderator: You are to learn from him, and his study of the physical, and then engage in the economy.
Chen Ping: Because Puri high Jinyao address the gap between physics and biology, so I thought if you can solve the gap between physics and biology, then. I will be able to resolve between physics and economics the gap, do it now.
Moderator: From that time began to study the targeting of Economics.
Chen Ping: aim should be from the late Cultural Revolution began.
Moderator: Can Needham and Adam told me roughly. Smith in the end have to do?'s far worse, of the subjects are not together, as if the people of a country.
Chen Ping: thinking they are linked. My subject is called non-equilibrium physics or complex system science, the study focused on complex systems, especially biological, economic, social systems, and their evolution laws. Needham question is asked why science in Western Europe, but no Civilization in China or other. Chinese people like to ask a similar question is why China's feudal society so long? Adam Smith stressed the origin of the capitalist division of labor in the core, so I put the question to change what Needham, why the division of labor in the origin Western Europe and not China? on this issue can use our discussion of complex systems science to answer.
Moderator: Well, Professor Chen has been the topic of conversation today is deep into his academic reports. Chen to give us today The academic report is the a rural survey, a factory, a school. I wanted to understand the reasons behind the Chinese society. at that time that the reasons behind, and on long-term sustainability of feudal society. backwardness because of severe exploitation of the landlords, social motivation of farmers war. I took to investigate this problem, a plant, Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Plant. It was the first of a five-year plan projects assisted by the Soviet Union. I found that construction of more than ten years, production capacity reached only one third of design capacity. I was very surprised What is the reason? survey results, the reason is very simple, as production capacity is based on volume, mass production to design. it was not the imperialist blockade, China, everything must be self-reliant, self-sufficient. So even if a large country like China, market size is not large. a heavy machinery plant, a mold made out of a heavy machinery production, domestic orders probably only two or three units, the enterprise would be no economies of scale. The results are very resistance to new technology companies, as each new technologies that , they will re-set the mold for the market will not lose money. then I thought why China does not encourage the division of labor? I began to read Marx's book. I found Marx and Adam. Smith are highly praised the division of labor . but at the time of Chairman Mao called on us to take the to continue to wonder why China wants to suppress the division of labor? to know science and the development of capitalism is the division of labor began. like this, I became interested in Needham's question. Needham asked, Why the science in Western Europe but not China? second law of thermodynamics, that entropy is always increasing. That means that the order must be neutralized, people die, and biological laws that conflict. because there is Darwin's theory of evolution biology. the trend of evolution from simple to complex, and that if the second law of thermodynamics is concerned by not happen. how are you going to resolve this conflict? Prigogine thermodynamic system proposed should be classified. The first isolated system, entropy always increases, that is, the order must be neutralized; second is the closed system, such as water, salt and melted on the inside If you drop the temperature of a crystal separated from the water inside, this structure is called low-temperature equilibrium structure, but it can not appear life This type of complex system evolution. the evolution of life must be a third type of open system. open system means that it is to not only exchange energy flow and the outside world, but also to exchange material flow, exchange of information flow, so as to maintain a dynamic structure, called dissipative structures. So he called the theory of dissipative structure theory and self-organization theory. At that time he distinguished between open systems and closed systems of thought, gave me a sudden inspiration, like a bolt of lightning. I realized that stagnation of Chinese society the main reason, not because of class struggle, such as government corruption, not because of any evil Chinese nationalism, such as critical as the May Fourth Movement, but the Chinese society for a long time to implement immediately went on to ask the second question: why the history of successive dynasties of China until the Cultural Revolution have Restraining Commerce, the West has been to-business? I turned the history textbooks are not answered. I found the answer I come to see light readings. I see Scott in the Knights of the novel the growth of independent commercial and industrial space. The Chinese ruling class live in the city inside the city are mostly of Chinese military fortress, the city ruled the countryside. I guess this is the result of ecological crisis.
Impact and I came across the work of He is the Academy of Sciences, wrote a a large number of livestock deaths, as cattle and sheep is not hardy. I guess before the Shang Dynasty, China and Western Europe is mixed forest as the farming economy. Zhou Dynasty, when a large number of cold wave wiped out the animals, only hardy plants can be survival. Spring and Autumn when the climate began warming, China has achieved a turning point, from the mixed farming as the economic evolution of a single grain-based agricultural economy. and then the nations population growth caused by hegemony.
start Goujian Awards population reproduction, the age of twenty men do not marry, the woman should not marry seventeen fine. I read Mao Zedong's military writings, found the law of the Chinese civil war and Europe is not the same. the ancient history of China the size of the war times in Europe to a hundred times. Alexandria Eastern Campaign only twenty thousand people, about peasant uprisings in Europe only a few thousand people. But the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin Zhao Xiang Bing abusing one to forty million people, which has reached the scale of the Second World War. three casualties of China's population one-to nine-tenths of peasant uprisings and foreign invasions, the history of thirteen times the population upheaval. Europe only once, the Black Death. After the Black Death, because the labor shortage to encourage the industrial revolution, labor-saving inventions to produce textile machines and steam engines of these labor-saving technologies. China's large population, labor-saving technology is difficult to accept, but quickly absorb the technical support more people, such as high-yielding corn and sweet potato crops.
second problem is that productivity mode selection and technology development, the relationship between the environment, this and the system, as well as cultural anthropology Harris, an American anthropologist, they want to promote the Marxist theory to explain social evolution. Marx stresses caused by the development of productive forces of production relations revolution. they ask a question of what affects productivity development? guess they should be below the level of productive technology, and technology is based on ecological, which together determine the development of productivity. relations of production on top of the world system. a country's development, not a single phenomenon. capitalism produce, not an Anglo - Saxon system of diffusion process is the result of conflict between the various civilizations; take the words of our physics is the result of catalytic reaction is not only the diffusion process. so on top of it there is a world system. China Wallerstein observed that the generation of the world capitalist system, the bifurcation of Eastern and Western civilizations, probably in the fifteenth century or so. there is a French historian Xiao slaves, so that Wallerstein noted an interesting contradiction, and I put it called rough estimate, the plains area of Western Europe is China's eight times, but the population of Western Europe has been less than China, so you have to count his words of resources per capita in Western Europe is much larger than China.
according to logic, then China should be the lack of living space, should the lack of population in Western Europe, but the historical development of the contrary, Western Europe feel that their lack of living space, so the outward expansion, hence the discovery of history, there are colonial America, colonial Australia. felt a lack of labor in China. China is the only civilization in the industrial past, the population has quadrupled to, from the Song Dynasty about a billion or so, turn to the Qing Dynasty's four hundred million or so, this is a very strange phenomenon in history. According to economic explanations, Western Europe and China are very no economic reason.
I found that ecological rationality is very simple, eco-selection technique can be used to explain the economic structure. Our way of life and diverse: I can herd cattle, drinking milk, eating beef, I can kind of food, I can hunt. but a different way of life required resources is not the same. How much worse? I have a survey. I lived in Texas for twenty years, Texas is a grazing industry-based economy. in the industrialized today, if animal husbandry is the basic unit of Texas family of three, to survive without pay does not make a profit, he had at least how many animals? He needs one hundred cows, so we now translate the cowboy is turned wrong, a cow, Aberdeen, COW BOY, he is a dairy production units. the next calf can eat meat, milk could be sold, but also feed their children. How much support a cow pasture it? Texas 10 to 15 acres of pasture, one acre is 6 acres. one hundred cows need about 6000-9000 acres of pasture, to feed a family of three. In China, you can grow food to feed hundreds of families of farmers. so You understand that the essence of Chinese civilization, what is it? China's civilization is a savings of resources, but labor-intensive technology. and Western Europe do? is resource-intensive, but labor-saving technologies. Now we are talking about the origin of the work of modern Western division of labor, are labor-saving. We have discussed a number of historians that the seeds of capitalism in China, they did not expect that the seeds of capitalism, and not just commercial, but the division of labor trends. I think this simple ecological resources of the economic structure of the constraints, the problem can be explained by Needham and the roads, 1.3 billion people, foreign expansion, global resources are not enough. I say it is your logic of Western civilization, not the logic of Chinese civilization.
the complexity behind the problem 佷 interesting. I went to Prigogine Center after know in theory there are a similar biological paradox of control theory is proposed. control theory there are two very important person, one is Wiener, the second important figure is more than an Englishman named Assi, Asif wrote a book than the Ask biologists, biologists say most of the more complex system more stable. Why? because Darwin said before, suitable for this environment. more and more development of biological evolution, of course, means that the complex system than the simple system stability, greater viability.
I might talk about China's enlightenment propaganda of Darwin's home is not strictly scientific. Darwin's theory is is a distortion of the Chinese culture. you know, is not necessarily superior fit, such as cockroaches, can adapt to very harsh conditions, people do not cockroaches ability to survive. You can not say cockroaches than the gifted people. so must be the evolution of speech This is not right. evolution of most of the variation, 90% of the mutations are degraded. little to evolution. But the evolution has taken place, such as the origin of life, the division of labor, or the origin of capitalism such events, it once had the critical value of the future, they stopped. Most biologists believe that the more stable the more complex system. But as cybernetics scientists and physicists, prior to this problem will not admit that he has to do computer simulations. computer simulation The result is negative, whatever you how to construct a system that began more than a dozen variables, and later increased to hundreds of variables, you will always find that the greater the more unstable the system. The results of the biologist in an uproar. that you control theory, scientists must be wrong. Why is wrong with it, because your system is linear, your model is not realistic. have a good theoretical physicist at Princeton, diverted to do theoretical biology. He recognition of the real biological problems are nonlinear, and he put into the nonlinear system to study, the result is the same, the more unstable the more complex systems. This became a very well-known paradox of the. The theory of biological is also a pioneer of chaos theory scientist called Robert. plum, now moved from Princeton, went to Oxford.
eighties I came to America to study the matter, when Mao Zedong's military thinking from the inspiration. Physicists think the problem more often than biologists and social scientists simple. physicists if faced with repeated failure, he will not dead end, he would admit the facts behind the failure is justified. For example, physicists desperately want to do perpetual motion machine impossible to do, how do? you to summarize the laws of thermodynamics, energy is conserved. you always wanted to do a single heat source heat engine fails, then you find that the second law of thermodynamics. perpetual motion machine is impossible. You want to do the machine speed can not make infinite, then you recognize the theory of relativity is justified, the speed of light is limited. I have repeatedly thought about the future, physicists can also be extended to the law of life and social phenomena. I propose the more complex system more unstable than the complex system is stable and simple system. The reason is very simple, the reality is coming from China. Why Communist guerrilla warfare to defeat the Nationalist armies, why the U.S. lost the Vietnam War? This shows that a simple system may defeat a complex systems. throw a few bombs in rural Vietnam, farmers still living. New York power failure, skyscrapers once chaos. a worm you put it cut into two, two worms can become. people to cut into two sections, he will not become two people. think of economics, trade-off reason, put the stability of complex problems into a theorem, that is, between complexity and stability of the ebb and flow (trade off), the Chinese talk about the fish and the bear palm can not have both. the shift in the relationship between growth and decline, that the stability of larger, you sacrifice complexity or cost of development opportunities; if the development a little bit faster, you sacrifice the stability. so you know, the superiority of Chinese society is a simple decentralized small-scale peasant self-sufficiency, Nanniwan spirit, open to Western Europe's complex system stability, the Chinese Empire Roman Empire than a stable and lasting. turn it cost? If you engage in self- self, you take the Economists have also found similar contradictions. Chicago, has died of Nobel laureate Stigler, who in 1951 discovered an Adam. Smith's predicament. what say? we all know, Adam. Smith has two very well-known theory, called the Adam. Smith has a very deep, from rural to urban migration, how to pick the direction of development? good wishes of many Chinese economists called for the development of small cities and towns. If you have studied Adam. Smith theorem, you will find that limited opportunities for small towns, why? small towns , subject to size restrictions on the division of labor, your service can not become developed. only the development of large and medium cities, to the development of the division of labor in order to attract a large number of rural population. If Adam. Smith theorem, then, just in front of ; invisible hand Lenin said that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism would be conquered. Why is capitalism, not only did not die, and vitality? Lin Yifu, the teacher discussed the comparative advantages of hard to answer this question, but the complex science can answer.
me , this issue is the essence of Adam. Smith's two theories which can co-exist in the real world? In fact the two often coexist. ah, you know there is a large number of small businesses, there are a large number of multinational companies monopolistic competition exists. If you want to optimize the balance according to mainstream theory, one could only choose between the two: either the full market are small businesses, or all monopolies, there is no coexistence of small businesses and large enterprises room. how to understand the coexistence of these two do? coexistence or organizational diversity, the traditional balance of optimization theory there is no way to understand complex science can be solved. The solution is to do my graduate student, discovered in 1987 and stability of the complex relationship between growth and decline, so I just Last year, Smith made a generalized theorem, put the original theorems to the generalized Smith.
Smith theorem is that the original division of labor limited by the size of the market. I find it is not complete, more rigorous statements can be used to express mathematical model. Today, I do not speak math, talk about ideas. the division of labor limited by three factors, the first restriction is that market size, each technology after the exhaustion of its potential, benefits will be reduced. For example, farming, fertilizer, or you are trying very hard to put human, and later it is getting slower and slower output growth. The new technological revolution mean? means that new resources, so the second limitation is the type of resource. For instance, we If you stay in the old land of China, you have to continue to develop, there is not much future, and if you open up new resources, the discovery of new minerals, new energy, and even the discovery of new mental resources, and now the development of new information, resources, types of more opportunities to create more wealth, so the second division of labor is the type of resource constraints, and resources are a function of technology. The third it? limited fluctuation in the environment. how about these words? in front of me from China's war history and the history of technology observed that the Chinese invented a lot of outstanding disappear with the demise of the dynasty. If your environment is very large fluctuations, ups and downs, then the complexity of the system will collapse, the evolution of complex systems from a simple system, because the simple stability of the system are relatively high. If the fluctuation is relatively small, then the system may have evolved from simple systems complex systems. That is why, I do not agree with war and social development of farmers creativity . Of course, not peasant farmers militant war is forced out of the ruling class. But you have to know, social fluctuation is the General Assembly makes the accumulation of social capital, often interrupted again. China lost a lot of inventions, many inventions to repeat itself, because it No accumulation of a continuous system.
So, I get a general conclusion, if a society is to encourage innovation and invention, and constantly create new resources, but relatively stable society, the system can range from simple to the complex evolution of the division of labor to produce, generate new productivity and new social forms. Otherwise, you'll go another direction of self-evolution of a simple system. evolutionary path is not a straight line is the same as the shape of the tree, and evolution may be bidirectional. This can also be the way to answer the question under debate since the May Fourth Movement: Is it possible to Westernization? If you stand on the position of equilibrium theory, for example, the property is currently popular school of Kos, to believe that from time and space of any , it can go to any intended target. but if you stand the position of non-equilibrium theory, the same evolution as the trees, you know, you go to the branches of a tree, you can not jump on the branches of a tree. So the evolution of civilization is subject to her history, ecological, social, economic, and cultural conditions, not shock therapy, such as Friedman and designers believe it, go nuts design an ideal market to how we can achieve. This is also the failure of the Hundred Days Reform and the reasons for the success of Deng Xiaoping's reforms.
Finally, we use a little bit of time to discuss the reform of China.
We often argue: in the end should be seeking stability in development, or in the stability development. then I would tend to say, a little better stability and development. If you develop too fast, resulting in social upheaval, you will revert to the original simple system to go, this is a.
We also to discuss a number of specific policy issues. For example, the current reform of state-owned enterprises, says no. No one can guarantee investors to buy the kind of securities (eg stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies, or options) will ensure added value. because of the direction of the evolution of open systems is difficult to predict. In an open system, you CD one can do is keep your competitive edge, otherwise you will be eliminated. Therefore, conservative-minded culture of fear of competition, hindering the division of labor, a major reason. only the adventurous spirit of the culture, the development of the division of labor possible . If you are interested, you can look at my new book is published in Economic Science Press, 2000, the , the two cultures when competing, a conservative culture, one is the progressive culture. enterprising culture conducive to the division of labor, conservative culture conducive to social stability.
now promote financial reform policies to guard against financial risks. prevention of financial risks is to promote economic growth? I want to be difficult. Why? in a normal financial market, risk and return are positively correlated. you block the channels of financial risks, it lost the opportunity to be profitable. Strictly speaking, You can prevent fraud, but no way to guard against risk. So you should learn This is the modern financial theory of knowledge. economic issues more like a doctor, not as engineers repair the machine, because the simple organic whole is greater than its parts. Now a new discipline, called non-equilibrium physics, or called Complex Systems Science , the original division of labor can break the limitations of the subject, the biological evolution, social evolution, economic reform issues, from the height of self-organization of scientific understanding. Thank you.
Moderator: Next, we first look to Since the question of Phoenix Web site users. The friends called the China's small-structure is the long-term instability of poverty, the root cause of seclusion. So long had business sense, dare in the Because I was able to read books is limited. I go abroad by the University of California, Los Angeles, after an invitation lectures, discussions, American cultural anthropologist to know Harris and I have similar ecological and economic ideas. He wrote in 1974 of a famous pamphlet, called ; singular style differences, explain the thinking of Marx's social development, which is a little description. Second, this article can be published, leaders of economic policy reform, ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Triangle Century Education
The age of six to eight years old conceptual tools generally marks a decisive turning point in the development; children so far have been satisfied on the internalization of those activities, or conceptualized, the reversible conversion of qualifications obtained demonstration of the status of some of these conversions changing the variables, and let the other variables remain unchanged. Moreover, this basic innovation must be seen as progress in the coordination of access to the results of demonstration of the basic characteristics is that they can be formed as closed system or fundamentally different from the previous stage it can be and must not regard it as an absolute beginning. but only after a more or less continuously as the conversion result. the absolute beginning of the development process is never see, new things, as we have been able to prove it, is the gradual coordination of differentiation or the result of progressive, or is this the result of both. Thus, the behavior of one stage of each before it phase separation of the basic difference between the behavior must be viewed as a transition to the limit, and the unique characteristics of each stage is we need to be determined. We mentioned that an example of this situation is to have one after another from some physical activities to those activities in the thinking of the simultaneous appearance of the transition, we think that this marks the symbolic features began to appear. In the current knowledge on the demonstration of the case, we encountered a similar time course: predictable and fused into a single review activities mm which is the basis of demonstration of reversibility.
here serialization provides a particularly clear example. When asked by the order of ten children, root length difference is very small (that is needed pairwise comparison) stick, the first demonstration of the first stage of the level of the children will be divided into one to one on the stick (a short and a long, etc.), or divided into groups of three (a roots short, a medium and a long, etc.), but they can not be coordinated into a single sequence. The second level of the subjects can be arranged in correct sequence, but to go through trial and error and correction error. On the other hand, we are talking stage, the subjects were often in a stepwise, first find the shortest stick, and then from the left, find the shortest stick, has been to do so. is clearly, there is such an assumption: any element has been put out under both longer than the various elements, such as E> D, C, B, A, while shorter than not laid out the various elements, such as E H and so on. Thus, at this stage to introduce the innovation is the simultaneous use of Error-free system that replaces the way to deal with relationships. the first level of this individual being tested is the only approach towards a single direction (When he asked about another possible direction, would be puzzled. but from now on next, his approach is taking into account the two directions (because the E element is seen as looking for both E> D , is E Therefore, generally speaking mm This applies to both categories are equally applicable to a number of serialization mm in front of this level of simple limit characteristic is: not after the fact, not after the event had actually been made to correct, but to correct the error in advance, by the positive demonstration of the interaction of speech and the inverse operation, or in other words, as we have just have seen, is a combination of predictable and review the results, or, more precisely, he said, is a possible review their predictable results. In this regard, demonstration of forms in control theory is sometimes termed To before being tested through empirical trial and error and do the serialization; in the classification (A It is clear that the transmission of classified or relationship (if AlB and BlC, the AlC) is associated with a closed system: as long as the closed system formed by trial and error, is the series the way, the first establish some relationship, and then coordinate a whole, then, there is a causal relationship can not be the kind of transitivity, transitivity can only be through the A for the demonstration of conservation the formation of the structure provided the best indicator that the structure with the transmission and closed both of which are closely linked. It links with the transitive is evident; as a person because of A = B and B = C and that A = C, this is because there are some features from A to C to maintain a constant; the other hand, if A = B and the recognition test B = C is inevitable that these two conservation, he would with the same argument to infer A = C. Children at this stage is often used to describe the three main arguments for conservation, all that a self-closed structure of the combination of unique, self-closed structure is such a structure, it internal conversion is neither beyond the limits of the system, and internal conversion to occur, do not require any external element to appear. In explaining the most common form of conservation arguments, subjects only said, with a collection or object A state change from state B, it remains the same number as we discuss here is no longer unique to the previous level of quality of identity. (The reason is simple, the quality of the identity or conservation is not the equivalent requirements.) So, a that the identity of the involved operator is +0, and this operator only makes sense within a system. In the second type of argument that conservation, from A to B conservation reasons, it is able to A B state back to the state (generated by the reversible inversion). This is another demonstration of the problem within the system, the previous level, children sometimes may actually be re-admitted back to B state A state, however, This does not necessarily have a true conservative. In the third category argument, subjects said, because although the longer the object, but narrow, so the number has not changed (or, in this collection although the spread account for more space, but the distance between them was not so secret). subjects sometimes said that two variations of a compensation another (generated by the reciprocal relationship between the reversibility). On these occasions, which more clearly, children and themselves from a closed system to be thinking a whole. He does not conduct measurements to estimate the changes, he just. priori way to a pure interpretation of the role of changes in compensation judge, this implies the invariance of the whole system this initial assumption.
This is considerable progress, in terms of its logic, it marks the beginning of the specific demonstration of phase. to have two levels of a the dividing line between the limit (as we have said) the transition is complex, actually consists of three aspects linked to each other. The first is to make high-level structure generated from the low-level structure of the reflexive abstraction. For example, : As a serialization order of the basis, from the experience on a pair of two, three order of such a group and already appears in the local construction of the sequence of the evolved; demonstration of the unique combination of classification Images of collections from the previous demonstration of the concept and formation of the local portfolio is based evolved, and so on. The second is coordination, this coordination is towards the system as a whole, and thus tend to spread by the order of these or local joint, and so link up to produce a closed system. The third aspect is unique to this coordination process of self-regulation. It's connected to the system in terms of both positive and negative balance. In other words, the balance is the limiting process to obtain the outstanding features of these systems also has a unique, new features different from the previous reasons, in particular the demonstration of reversible causes.
these different aspects, you can go from children under the relationship between class and order of the concept of integrated integral analysis of the process out again. a number of values or a collection, not to mention the collection of a count, is classified with those who can or can just a collection of serialized On the contrary, the head of a feature is its quality of individual items taken out so that all of the individual have become equivalent. So they are still able to form a class of overlapping line up: (I) <(I + I) <(I + I + l) I- > Ihh in that order (space or time position, or a few numbers in order) the resulting difference, although it is a sequence can be replaced, that no matter what one of the order, the order remains the same . Therefore, the performance of the classified demonstration of the number and sequence of demonstration of the fusion, that once on the classification and sequence as the basis of demonstration of the quality difference between each other abstract necessary when it immediately became a comprehensive. Thus, the construction appears to be an integer with the demonstration of both structure formation take place simultaneously. (see to this new development shows that the construction of all demonstration of the three main areas: a reflexive abstraction, it generated a classification of relations and order relations; a new co-ordination, which combined these two relations as a whole {[ ,],[each child as a whole in whole or in conservation. However, this does not mean that the number of sequences integrated in the classification and the completion of the structure has occurred after, because the level from the previous demonstration of no later appeared that the image of the total number of conserved number; the number of classification can promote the formation of the formation, the promotion of equal extent, and sometimes greater than the number classified as the promotion of the formation. Therefore, the structure appears to be from the initial start, we can classify the existence of relationships and reflexive relationship between the abstract in order to serve multiple purposes, and in the class, and several relations between the three basic structure of the relationship between variable collateral.
demonstration of spatial (and the nineteenth volume) is in front of the demonstration of the formation of parallel closely together, but is no longer classified as discrete objects, as the similarities and differences in quality as a basis, but on the basis of proximity and separation. On the whole do not longer be a collection of discrete items, but a complete and continuous object, its parts are in accordance with the principle of proximity or linked together, including in, or separated. Therefore, the separation or displacement of the primary location and transport speech, the same classification or serialization is a demonstration of the primary structure of the same; if we remember, the first demonstration of the initial level, the space between the object and the former logical collection of relatively undifferentiated condition (see by order of the image of the collection space, or method or arrangement according to the ranks of the length to estimate the number of image), above this point is especially clear. nearly seven to eight years old, these two structures are clearly differentiation, we then will be able to continuity and those who do not similarity or difference of (different levels equivalent) operation based on a logical address into a mathematical demonstration of, and the continuity and proximity to those generated from the operation speech as a start, and the object together or to be serialized, and so on, while the second type is the object of a separate continuity. In between these two types of demonstration of transitive relations is not, as Socrates nose, although a part of his own, but not the same as Socrates is a man of Athens, Greeks or Europeans, and so on.
If we turn attention to the construction of the measure, then this mathematical demonstration of the logic and the with minor in time later than the emergence of a few, the fact is: not by the elements of the unit elements of the discontinuity of the implied, but something must be separated from the continuous construction to be successful, and must also imagine that Segmentation can be transferred to other parts of the object to. In this way, as a separate and measure the displacement of the order of the emergence of an integrated, people can have the emergence of some forms of behavior to pursue this difficult step by step development of the stage. This integrated concept with the construct of the relationship of a comprehensive classification and order of nature is closely similar. just the end of this new integrated, the number of directly applied to space through the continuous unity of the above, measurement was only simplified But the children still are the first to go through the necessary process logic (of course, in addition to his existing unit is not the case when).
Let us now as a symbol of this specific demonstration of many of the first stage to a level of achievement related to the achievement and causality up. As the level before the demonstration of causality is psychological first morphological normalization factor to the activity pattern of the object, then the activity pattern of spread that can objectively be shown the same function, to seven to eight year-old stage, in a sense, put the demonstration of the existence but also due to the case of the object, so that the object up to operator status, its activities can now be rational in a way much together. Therefore, The problem is where to pass campaign, demonstration of the transfer of as an intermediary to involve a move the last generation. because in the middle of this line had a slight displacement of the object, and push each other, but yet he imagine a . In dealing with the balance between the two weights, the child will be considered compensation and equal to, thus bringing the number of addition and subtraction are both attributed to a combination of the object. In short, people can say that this is about cause and effect demonstration of the relationship between the beginning; does not mean that the demonstration of previously described is formed completely independently, but in reality it only after due. On the contrary, children make a causal interpretation, is often performed during the operation of integrated at the same time, which in turn consolidated due to the object. It also occurs as a result of both reflexive demonstration of the abstract form of a result of relying on simple and abstract with the experience drawn from the physical to the material mm of this material can facilitate (or hinder) the logical structure and spatial structure of the formation of mm between the two is the interaction of all the different achieved.
last talked about this leads us to the limits inherent in this level to, or lead to a general unique to the specific demonstration of the limits to go. and eleven to twelve-year-old reached, the form of demonstration of what we call demonstration of these characteristics mm it is possible to carry out by assuming that reasoning, and requested that the forms of association and authenticity of the content open to mm, respectively, very different from that stage, Now these activities (or causality in the object to be counted as midnight was attributed to the object of those activities) were given a demonstration of the structure, that is, they can be a combination of transmission and irreversible manner up. This being the case, it is easy to understand, some of the object is more or less easy for such a structure, while others object is not the case; it means to say, with the contents of the form had not yet separated, with some of the specific demonstration of will apply to different content, just in time have different. Thus, the weight, the amount of conservation, seriation, etc., or even the same amount of transitivity, are only approximately nine to ten time to master, and seven to eight years old can not. In the seven-year-old can only grasp simple content. The reason is that weight is a force, the weight dynamics of the causal relationship between this kind of demonstration of the structure of a hindrance. However, when the demonstration of the structural indeed occur, the use of children in the seven to eight years old when he used the conservation of serialization or transfer of some of the ways and the same with some of the arguments of the. < br> Another concrete demonstration of the basic structure of the composition of the limitations is that they are carried out step by step, rather than any kind of combination of principle. This is the example is the classification. If A, B, C, etc. are some of the classes overlap interaction, A ', B', C 'is more than their fill, then the following equation can be established are:
(1) A + A '= B; B + B' = C; so
(2) B-A '= A; CB = B'; so
(3) A +0 = A
(4) A + A = A, resulting A + B = B; so
(5) (A + A ') + B' = A + (A '+ B')
that: (A + A)-AnA + (AA)
as: AA = 0, and A +0 = A in this case, such as A + F 'so that the composition of a non-neighbor does not have a simple class, The result is: (C-E'-D'-C'-B'-A '). Moreover, this is a situation clusters zoological classification, where other methods combined. Although the numbers seem to be integrated to avoid these limitations mm because the integers zero, negative numbers together to form a group, rather than a One of the features is: Even if only a few of the comprehensive the characteristics of the various stages can be used broadly to describe the number of 1-7,8-15,16-30 so. beyond these limits mm beyond the limits of the progress is very slow to still contain only a few mm are classified in terms of or serialized, as long as these two characteristics of the integrated still in a state not to have been completed will be the case (
here serialization provides a particularly clear example. When asked by the order of ten children, root length difference is very small (that is needed pairwise comparison) stick, the first demonstration of the first stage of the level of the children will be divided into one to one on the stick (a short and a long, etc.), or divided into groups of three (a roots short, a medium and a long, etc.), but they can not be coordinated into a single sequence. The second level of the subjects can be arranged in correct sequence, but to go through trial and error and correction error. On the other hand, we are talking stage, the subjects were often in a stepwise, first find the shortest stick, and then from the left, find the shortest stick, has been to do so. is clearly, there is such an assumption: any element has been put out under both longer than the various elements, such as E> D, C, B, A, while shorter than not laid out the various elements, such as E H and so on. Thus, at this stage to introduce the innovation is the simultaneous use of Error-free system that replaces the way to deal with relationships. the first level of this individual being tested is the only approach towards a single direction (When he asked about another possible direction, would be puzzled. but from now on next, his approach is taking into account the two directions (because the E element is seen as looking for both E> D , is E Therefore, generally speaking mm This applies to both categories are equally applicable to a number of serialization mm in front of this level of simple limit characteristic is: not after the fact, not after the event had actually been made to correct, but to correct the error in advance, by the positive demonstration of the interaction of speech and the inverse operation, or in other words, as we have just have seen, is a combination of predictable and review the results, or, more precisely, he said, is a possible review their predictable results. In this regard, demonstration of forms in control theory is sometimes termed To before being tested through empirical trial and error and do the serialization; in the classification (A It is clear that the transmission of classified or relationship (if AlB and BlC, the AlC) is associated with a closed system: as long as the closed system formed by trial and error, is the series the way, the first establish some relationship, and then coordinate a whole, then, there is a causal relationship can not be the kind of transitivity, transitivity can only be through the A for the demonstration of conservation the formation of the structure provided the best indicator that the structure with the transmission and closed both of which are closely linked. It links with the transitive is evident; as a person because of A = B and B = C and that A = C, this is because there are some features from A to C to maintain a constant; the other hand, if A = B and the recognition test B = C is inevitable that these two conservation, he would with the same argument to infer A = C. Children at this stage is often used to describe the three main arguments for conservation, all that a self-closed structure of the combination of unique, self-closed structure is such a structure, it internal conversion is neither beyond the limits of the system, and internal conversion to occur, do not require any external element to appear. In explaining the most common form of conservation arguments, subjects only said, with a collection or object A state change from state B, it remains the same number as we discuss here is no longer unique to the previous level of quality of identity. (The reason is simple, the quality of the identity or conservation is not the equivalent requirements.) So, a that the identity of the involved operator is +0, and this operator only makes sense within a system. In the second type of argument that conservation, from A to B conservation reasons, it is able to A B state back to the state (generated by the reversible inversion). This is another demonstration of the problem within the system, the previous level, children sometimes may actually be re-admitted back to B state A state, however, This does not necessarily have a true conservative. In the third category argument, subjects said, because although the longer the object, but narrow, so the number has not changed (or, in this collection although the spread account for more space, but the distance between them was not so secret). subjects sometimes said that two variations of a compensation another (generated by the reciprocal relationship between the reversibility). On these occasions, which more clearly, children and themselves from a closed system to be thinking a whole. He does not conduct measurements to estimate the changes, he just. priori way to a pure interpretation of the role of changes in compensation judge, this implies the invariance of the whole system this initial assumption.
This is considerable progress, in terms of its logic, it marks the beginning of the specific demonstration of phase. to have two levels of a the dividing line between the limit (as we have said) the transition is complex, actually consists of three aspects linked to each other. The first is to make high-level structure generated from the low-level structure of the reflexive abstraction. For example, : As a serialization order of the basis, from the experience on a pair of two, three order of such a group and already appears in the local construction of the sequence of the evolved; demonstration of the unique combination of classification Images of collections from the previous demonstration of the concept and formation of the local portfolio is based evolved, and so on. The second is coordination, this coordination is towards the system as a whole, and thus tend to spread by the order of these or local joint, and so link up to produce a closed system. The third aspect is unique to this coordination process of self-regulation. It's connected to the system in terms of both positive and negative balance. In other words, the balance is the limiting process to obtain the outstanding features of these systems also has a unique, new features different from the previous reasons, in particular the demonstration of reversible causes.
these different aspects, you can go from children under the relationship between class and order of the concept of integrated integral analysis of the process out again. a number of values or a collection, not to mention the collection of a count, is classified with those who can or can just a collection of serialized On the contrary, the head of a feature is its quality of individual items taken out so that all of the individual have become equivalent. So they are still able to form a class of overlapping line up: (I) <(I + I) <(I + I + l) I- > Ihh in that order (space or time position, or a few numbers in order) the resulting difference, although it is a sequence can be replaced, that no matter what one of the order, the order remains the same . Therefore, the performance of the classified demonstration of the number and sequence of demonstration of the fusion, that once on the classification and sequence as the basis of demonstration of the quality difference between each other abstract necessary when it immediately became a comprehensive. Thus, the construction appears to be an integer with the demonstration of both structure formation take place simultaneously. (see to this new development shows that the construction of all demonstration of the three main areas: a reflexive abstraction, it generated a classification of relations and order relations; a new co-ordination, which combined these two relations as a whole {[ ,],[each child as a whole in whole or in conservation. However, this does not mean that the number of sequences integrated in the classification and the completion of the structure has occurred after, because the level from the previous demonstration of no later appeared that the image of the total number of conserved number; the number of classification can promote the formation of the formation, the promotion of equal extent, and sometimes greater than the number classified as the promotion of the formation. Therefore, the structure appears to be from the initial start, we can classify the existence of relationships and reflexive relationship between the abstract in order to serve multiple purposes, and in the class, and several relations between the three basic structure of the relationship between variable collateral.
demonstration of spatial (and the nineteenth volume) is in front of the demonstration of the formation of parallel closely together, but is no longer classified as discrete objects, as the similarities and differences in quality as a basis, but on the basis of proximity and separation. On the whole do not longer be a collection of discrete items, but a complete and continuous object, its parts are in accordance with the principle of proximity or linked together, including in, or separated. Therefore, the separation or displacement of the primary location and transport speech, the same classification or serialization is a demonstration of the primary structure of the same; if we remember, the first demonstration of the initial level, the space between the object and the former logical collection of relatively undifferentiated condition (see by order of the image of the collection space, or method or arrangement according to the ranks of the length to estimate the number of image), above this point is especially clear. nearly seven to eight years old, these two structures are clearly differentiation, we then will be able to continuity and those who do not similarity or difference of (different levels equivalent) operation based on a logical address into a mathematical demonstration of, and the continuity and proximity to those generated from the operation speech as a start, and the object together or to be serialized, and so on, while the second type is the object of a separate continuity. In between these two types of demonstration of transitive relations is not, as Socrates nose, although a part of his own, but not the same as Socrates is a man of Athens, Greeks or Europeans, and so on.
If we turn attention to the construction of the measure, then this mathematical demonstration of the logic and the with minor in time later than the emergence of a few, the fact is: not by the elements of the unit elements of the discontinuity of the implied, but something must be separated from the continuous construction to be successful, and must also imagine that Segmentation can be transferred to other parts of the object to. In this way, as a separate and measure the displacement of the order of the emergence of an integrated, people can have the emergence of some forms of behavior to pursue this difficult step by step development of the stage. This integrated concept with the construct of the relationship of a comprehensive classification and order of nature is closely similar. just the end of this new integrated, the number of directly applied to space through the continuous unity of the above, measurement was only simplified But the children still are the first to go through the necessary process logic (of course, in addition to his existing unit is not the case when).
Let us now as a symbol of this specific demonstration of many of the first stage to a level of achievement related to the achievement and causality up. As the level before the demonstration of causality is psychological first morphological normalization factor to the activity pattern of the object, then the activity pattern of spread that can objectively be shown the same function, to seven to eight year-old stage, in a sense, put the demonstration of the existence but also due to the case of the object, so that the object up to operator status, its activities can now be rational in a way much together. Therefore, The problem is where to pass campaign, demonstration of the transfer of as an intermediary to involve a move the last generation. because in the middle of this line had a slight displacement of the object, and push each other, but yet he imagine a . In dealing with the balance between the two weights, the child will be considered compensation and equal to, thus bringing the number of addition and subtraction are both attributed to a combination of the object. In short, people can say that this is about cause and effect demonstration of the relationship between the beginning; does not mean that the demonstration of previously described is formed completely independently, but in reality it only after due. On the contrary, children make a causal interpretation, is often performed during the operation of integrated at the same time, which in turn consolidated due to the object. It also occurs as a result of both reflexive demonstration of the abstract form of a result of relying on simple and abstract with the experience drawn from the physical to the material mm of this material can facilitate (or hinder) the logical structure and spatial structure of the formation of mm between the two is the interaction of all the different achieved.
last talked about this leads us to the limits inherent in this level to, or lead to a general unique to the specific demonstration of the limits to go. and eleven to twelve-year-old reached, the form of demonstration of what we call demonstration of these characteristics mm it is possible to carry out by assuming that reasoning, and requested that the forms of association and authenticity of the content open to mm, respectively, very different from that stage, Now these activities (or causality in the object to be counted as midnight was attributed to the object of those activities) were given a demonstration of the structure, that is, they can be a combination of transmission and irreversible manner up. This being the case, it is easy to understand, some of the object is more or less easy for such a structure, while others object is not the case; it means to say, with the contents of the form had not yet separated, with some of the specific demonstration of will apply to different content, just in time have different. Thus, the weight, the amount of conservation, seriation, etc., or even the same amount of transitivity, are only approximately nine to ten time to master, and seven to eight years old can not. In the seven-year-old can only grasp simple content. The reason is that weight is a force, the weight dynamics of the causal relationship between this kind of demonstration of the structure of a hindrance. However, when the demonstration of the structural indeed occur, the use of children in the seven to eight years old when he used the conservation of serialization or transfer of some of the ways and the same with some of the arguments of the. < br> Another concrete demonstration of the basic structure of the composition of the limitations is that they are carried out step by step, rather than any kind of combination of principle. This is the example is the classification. If A, B, C, etc. are some of the classes overlap interaction, A ', B', C 'is more than their fill, then the following equation can be established are:
(1) A + A '= B; B + B' = C; so
(2) B-A '= A; CB = B'; so
(3) A +0 = A
(4) A + A = A, resulting A + B = B; so
(5) (A + A ') + B' = A + (A '+ B')
that: (A + A)-AnA + (AA)
as: AA = 0, and A +0 = A in this case, such as A + F 'so that the composition of a non-neighbor does not have a simple class, The result is: (C-E'-D'-C'-B'-A '). Moreover, this is a situation clusters zoological classification, where other methods combined. Although the numbers seem to be integrated to avoid these limitations mm because the integers zero, negative numbers together to form a group, rather than a One of the features is: Even if only a few of the comprehensive the characteristics of the various stages can be used broadly to describe the number of 1-7,8-15,16-30 so. beyond these limits mm beyond the limits of the progress is very slow to still contain only a few mm are classified in terms of or serialized, as long as these two characteristics of the integrated still in a state not to have been completed will be the case (
Monday, February 21, 2011
Compilation of acupuncture and massage treatment of acute lumbar sprain
Acupuncture treatment of acute lumbar sprain compilation
acute lumbar sprain in life is easy to occur, will give considerable pain, are presented the clinical experience available. Should give the majority of my colleagues to bring practical results.
Simple acute lumbar sprain There
(1) Pain: usually occurs immediately after injury, low back pain, but sometimes the pain was no significant damage, after a few hours or the next morning feeling significant pain. the pain was continuous, knife cut or tear sample, activity after the increase, after the break to reduce but not eliminate. cough, speak loudly, abdominal pressure, can make the pain worse. most patients the pain can point to more specific sites. start a larger range of local tenderness, then gradually limitations. most patients with hands backing, to prevent activities occurring more intense pain. (2) waist stiffness, limited mobility: impaired muscle pain and other pathological as factors causing reflex spasm, resulting in lower back stiffness, spinal compensatory side bend (generally more inclined to the affected side). spine flexion, extension, lateral bending, rotation, and all activities are limited due to the aggravation of pain. spasticity in the muscles can increase the pain again to muscle cramps, and a vicious cycle.
(3) radioactive and neuropathic pain involved: nearly half of patients with acute lumbar sprain involves radioactive or neuropathic pain, the pain more in the hip, thigh, inner thigh, etc. before. straight leg sometimes raise test is positive, but the foot dorsiflexion strengthening the test was negative, can be differentiated with lumbar disc herniation. In addition, X-ray film to be shot except for bone diseases.
1 treatment: drain points (out of Points): sitting position in patients with natural, doctor is ready needles, sterilized piercing accurate speed points, the implementation of twisting reducing method, while moderate activities Zhu Huanzhe natural waist. At the same time there were suddenly relaxed waist sense of a moment symptoms.
2 in 1 ---- 3 days of acute lumbar sprain, acupuncture pain of a peasant sitting on the roadside. asked why? replied: ��This is my countryside with the necessary medical��, said to him, anyway, 10 minutes for nothing! farmers do not believe that very dubious about the fellow team members! I immediately get sterilized needles, acupuncture needles with a small Right, right injured a left, take Hegu Point Selection strong stimulation through the house without leaving workers needles, low back pain legislation only, repeated use of repeated testing.
4 point acupuncture treatment of low back pain affected side
from 3-inch needles in patients with a sprain The fourth side of the back of the hand between the five metacarpal, metacarpophalangeal joint and dorsal stripes at the midpoint of the needle. quickly into the needle, needle lift and thrust oblique direction of the wrist joint to suitable patients a sense of soreness, especially with Power numbness is better. needle to do when patients switch to arm the waist, squat and other movements, the action should not be too fast, the relief of range of motion gradually increased according to patient .5 to 10 minutes of back pain can be alleviated.
back pain is that by outside the singular point, dedicated to the treatment of acute lumbar sprain, lumbar adjustment of its good blood against the chaos, running blocked. acupuncture can stimulate blood circulation, getting a vivid, so declared by the gas pass, to achieve purposes.
5 Balance Method Acupuncture and oblique wrench
72 cases of acute lumbar sprain treatment
Yintang on low back pain in the hole �� 1 inch hole in the court of God and Yintang point midpoint. Patients were lying. routine disinfection, with 0.35> 75 specifications needle, the periosteum along the skin puncture to the Yin-Tang Fang Xiangping 1-1.5 inches. provided by the upper and lower intervention method or Needle practices in order appears to have limitations tingling inflation gas. generally leave pin 5 -15min, 5min each line of pin 1. Subject to relieve local pain, be inclined wrench implementation of treatment: The patient lying contralateral, contralateral leg as straight as possible to the abdomen, lower limb flexion. patients who face patients, Zhu Huanzhe your head. head turning up and back as far as possible, patients who arm pressure on the shoulder before the lacuna, to maintain the body in a lateral position, the other arm elbow placed on hip, in patients with ipsilateral hip to tilt forward, and then doctor lumbosacral forces the use of turn, press down the arm to the hip forward, move briskly, you can often hear the sound. the end of treatment. Zhu Huanzhe bed rest. the treatment every other day for 1, 2 times for a course of treatment.
6 Summary of acute lumbar sprain
spirit of a needle from Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine Professor Gao Shuzhong hand three years
3) the bladder through the line of site sprain: carpal
4) beat up from the outside of the spine sprain: Taichong
principle Professor Ko made very thorough in his book is indeed a good book, we strongly recommend a look.
7 three-step treatment of acute lumbar sprain in people with acute lumbar sprain
frequently encountered in daily life, history of significant injury, accompanied by back pain, limited mobility. in the treatment of many cases, I concluded a more effective method mm three-step acupuncture can basically be a cure, up to twice. will be those who may wish to try acupuncture.
First, the patient sitting, taking with Patients affected area opposite hand, take the points back pain, (back pain for two points, take a relatively sensitive to that) with acupuncture Ruwu to eight cents an inch, reducing method, make some soreness, while Zhu Huanzhe activities waist three minutes.
The second step, so that patient supine, with the hair being taken Yintang acupuncture points, needle to the healthy side, the use of Needle technique, while Zhu Huanzhe lifting lower limb, turning the waist three minutes.
as above Two failed to ease, then the third step, taken supine, with blue veins edged needle prick Central Committee a few drops of blood. Then the Ministry of tapping and massaging in the waist and legs a few minutes.
8 the effects of acute lumbar sprain points I usually take the treatment of acute lumbar sprain
hand acupoint by reducing method, the needle for 20 minutes, once every five minutes the line-pin, and the patient to the waist at the same time activities. results in very good shape.
I are generally in hand to find sensitive points in the vicinity of the three acupuncture, strong stimulation, the effect is also very good, hand-acupoint to that with a sprained ulnar deep acupuncture points acupuncture treatment as back effects
9 points ipsilateral low back pain treatment of acute lumbar sprain
Law Hours of my teachers taught me, good special effects!
Method: 0.3 * 40MM needles, Zhu Huanzhe standing position for doctor, patients in the back of the hand 45 between the metacarpal bones, metacarpophalangeal joints and wrist with dorsal stripes midpoint at the needle quickly into the needle, needle lift and thrust oblique direction of the wrist to feel soreness in patients with suitable and excellent is better to have Ma inductance, helped pull the needle when the patients do turn back squat and other movements , the action should not be too fast a rate increase based on the patient gradually ease the situation. needle injection point after drug injection with the better (Angelica injection 1 ml, B12 injection 1 ml points unchanged)
10 empirical validity of acupuncture points Treatment of acute lumbar sprain
point I said, the experience of effective patrolling the lung in the forearm position on the line, elbow and wrist stripes stripes connection is divided into three equal parts, in the last 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 of the demarcation point
operation: the patient to standing position, elbow flexion of 90 degrees, hands and fist, fist eye upward, pin sides, strong stimulation, acupuncture significantly after Zhu Huanzhe legs apart, shoulder width, or slightly wider, making the waist of the ring turn movement for 5 minutes and then Zhu Huanzhe squat, keep doing loop transfer exercise 5 minutes, the end of treatment. more precise effect of this Law, than people like needles to stimulate acupuncture points stronger than the treatment of patients suffering small, relatively easy to accept, generally 1 to solve the problem. If combined with massage, cupping and the like treatments, of course, oh and better.
this is what I see here a 3-A, director of the hospital's acupuncture (Chongqing is in our Oh, well known) in such a treatment, I got it beating around the bush, what is the specific reason, I Caishuxueqian, he could not understand, combined with his personal experience of treating a few cases, my feeling is that the suffering of patients like people than the bar The point to be small and, according to the meridians differentiation, among the main treatment of acute low back pain, tenderness in the Du
add this: This method is not only the treatment of lumbar sprain, low back pain treatment of all subjects with acute injuries, including lumbar herniation, well, Ladies and gentlemen, practice comes real knowledge, I said, no useful than we used to know but a sprained hand three years of acupuncture points! the point where the three-half inch in hand! left lumbar sprain sprained right needle point, the right lumbar sprain needle on the left! Zhu Huanzhe back while walking 10 minutes walk from the needle and then 10 minutes! wonders! This method is my recipe for years!
11 points the first low back pain (natural bent hand position as well, a 2-inch needle root points to 15 degrees in two degrees to the palm obliquely 3m5 m30 points, both hands twist needle, the patient bending activities, 1m3 minute to lift the back pin low back pain.) heavier waist Ashi points, or plum blossom needle edged needle prick, Cupping on the eye of a needle. Another: (urgently oral side) medicines or raw cows Qili San Son, sub fried cows equal parts, and research to fine, each 4.5 grams, sooner or later, the 1st. (two general service can be cured, occasional diarrhea, without treatment, drugs stop basis.)
12 points back pain I usually hand twisted points and singular points points. contralateral election, with good results.
13 River Point after the acute use of lumbar sprain wonders
I acupoints in the clinical treatment of acute lumbar sprain My father's common side
needle thenar point. Hegu. backache point of a needle three-point waist-reducing method for patient activity. how pain how activities (the waist is a significant activity) have an immediate effect on the spot effective
a needle three points through the needle from the thenar point through Hegu to back pain, take 3-inch needle, thumb to thumb and index finger slightly bent 90 degrees at this time palm thenar point. Hegu. backache point needle in a straight line when , may air later (after the needle piercing the sense of twisting little to strong on the line), a significant event the patient reduce the pain as soon as the waist. for acute lumbar sprain and lumbar disc herniation was also very effective. puncture with Liao Acupuncture (thorn contralateral), on the way to light the frail older person, and sometimes some of the aftermath effect of inflation does not matter trapped hand tingling. a 3 ---- 5 times a day for a lumbar sprain treatment
15 bending beneath, use three-inch needle through the outside within the customs clearance, strong stimulation, ten minutes a line-pin, needle retention thirty minutes and the activities of the waist, the effect is better. can the aged, people have good results Cuanzhu very common
16 acute lumbar sprain is common in clinical practice, because patients with active co-ordination. acupuncture point effect of the magic back pain.
back pain point in the index finger and middle finger from the dorsal hand, ring finger and little finger between the metacarpophalangeal joint to the wrist by the connection midpoint stripes, two on each side. You can also find the pain point with a finger press method to determine the specific location. take 30mm acupuncture needles piercing, twisting line of lift and thrust needle vent line method, Zhu Huanzhe activities waist, ranging from small to Tai. has established only effect of pain.
typical case: Male, 30 years old, at work, moving stones sprained lower back, not vertical, passive position. by the arm into the clinic staff, hole piercing back pain alcohol after disinfection strong stimulation two minutes the patient pain, so easily.
my treatment more than 20 people this good effect.
17 [prescription] pension (two) people
[Operation] pension tip obliquely to the direction of the elbow, tingling or gas channeling may be up to the elbow inductor. out of the needle for 15 minutes.
[governance experience] Zhang tt, M, 46 years old. personal injury accidentally caused by acute lumbar button . th pulse gas barrier, blood stasis. acupoints by operation of law on 1 Jiyu.
[editor's note] This disease is a traditional Chinese medicine live blood, the so-called The hole and cleft points for the hand of the sun, with its governance emergency. and imitation bilateral pension points, the tip line toward the direction of reducing method elbow. efficacy good!
19 a lumbar sprain to heal,
holiday, home. One old man, there may be seventy now, old man that the last two months, once heavy rain flooded his home, in the desperate escape, because of slippery, Yang after the fall, resulting in acute lumbar sprain, pain, two months long. Now get up and do road are become a problem, as poor prospects at home, there is no treatment, in that I got home, asked me to give him a prescription painkiller. I happened to remember that book I saw, pension point to treat acute lumbar sprain, give him a pension of bilateral acupuncture, acupuncture points right, the patient was feeling swollen waist with fever, back pain disappear at any time, to arm and when people who stick Shui Zhu, and now everything can not, the flow needle thirty minutes newcomer needle, leaving the next day, I require a tomorrow morning to the needle, the first time the day to see the old man, old man told me a long time did not go as geography, from early morning to walk geography, waist pain was completely gone, after I left on the needle, so the family Thirty minutes later to give the needles a year, good news is this white, v all is well,
20 years of acute lumbar sprain immediate
I became a doctor, the treatment of acute lumbar sprain, has not yet made a detailed registration, there are over 100 cases, the acute phase are used acupuncture technique, the effect is very satisfied with the method: first diagnosis of the cause, to find standard tender point, if the unilateral sprain, the patient standing, it is desirable low back pain back of the hand opposite point, the , leaving the needle needle five minutes. Then Zhu Huanzhe prone position tenderness point prick blood cupping, cupping bilateral Venezuela point blood. In the case of central acute lumbar sprain, then get out of both sides after the River Point and Point, the line ; moving needle Certificate: three days to reach the immediate effect of acute lumbar sprain, 2-3 easily. of course, equally valid within a week the attention of: This only applies to acute lumbar sprain, fracture should be excluded, should stay in bed after the caster to take a three or four days. Avoid applications of central acute lumbar sprain massage therapy, back off or else the patient will have a feeling the next day (personal summary)
21 low back pain with acupuncture has effects of acute lumbar sprain
I am a rural doctors in rural areas face Many patients with acute lumbar sprain, low back pain with acupuncture using needles good effect, and specifically as follows: low back pain points to take the affected side (back of the hand, refers to the total extensor tendon on both sides, an inch under the wrist stripes) obliquely to the hands of 0.5-1 inch, and has asked the patient activity waist.
this side is almost 100% efficiency, especially when patients sprain, the needle to the pain away, but once more, effective than the old at the time, and can also be effective, acupuncture give anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs promoting blood circulation more than 1-2 days to recover oral.
22 needle for a one-time cure for acute lumbar sprain
exercise therapy for lumbar sprain (mainly for one or both of the patients had significant pain point) patients the past 5 years, I used the needle for physical therapy achieved satisfactory results. described as follows:
1) Zhu Huanzhe prone position, relax, and through examination to find one or a few pressure points.
2) 75% topical conventional alcohol disinfection.
3) take the appropriate length of Hua license (with the location and physical related) new needle, needle rapidly in vitro to stay long enough to pin the body.
4) by reducing method, strong stimulation.
5) acupuncture needle with a new tape to stick with the in vitro part of the surface down to the ground, stick a few more, pay attention to reinforcement, to prevent falling.
6) At this point must be the use of psychological therapy (white lie), so as not to Let the patient know that needles remain in the body, to avoid fainting.
7) do not get out of bed before treatment Zhu Huanzhe Tong Shen action, how painful, how activities (Note: Be sure to keep the side was to prevent fainting) step by step, activity moves from small to big.
8) to enable patients to go back to bed, relax, and the tape removed, the pin pulled out (usually at this time has been bent out of the new acupuncture needles), to enable patients to get out of bed .
above cure for acute lumbar sprain, especially on one side or both sides of the obvious pain point for acute lumbar sprain, the cure rate above 95%.
23 recommended the treatment of several acute lumbar sprain have my little way Experience
treatment techniques:
1 psoas spasm of tension release and then press the rubbing Moe is the point, Yaoyangguan, Vital, kidney acupoints, E. Shu, Liu times to release the tension psoas spasm sedation analgesia, and finally to suppress the waist with his left hand surgeon Hold the affected side with the right pain points, and pulled hard to do the opposite direction, and extended several times to shake the call, such as fear of pain on both sides of the waist, could be pulled to the dorsal legs at the same time, in the course of the entire massage, trigger point should be key areas as tactics, acute severe symptoms can be a daily massage, light every other day. on the wrong taper joints or small joints synovial incarcerated persons, with seats for spinal rotation reduction method.
2 Point by point pressure treatment of lumbar sprain tarsal Yang (Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1985)
patients prone position, the surgeon first few minutes the patient to relieve lower back massage lumbar spasm, and then use the thumb point pressure tarsal positive points (points on the Kunlun 3-inch) strength from light to heavy, and the number of the patient coughing sound, increased abdominal pressure by coughing, to see whether reducing low back pain) of surgery instruct patient to hold up the waist with both hands, knees, hips after kneeling on the bed to sit by the calf arrived, even after taking prone position, so again several times, this law can be simultaneously or alternately on both sides.
3 Yang Yang and cooperation committee between the midpoint, while the back edge of the fibula head. Distribution Point: Ashi points
means: take the prone position, Zhu Huanzhe deep inspiration and forced to muster the abdomen, first in the disease side of the lower limbs after the edge of the fibula head, with the thumb directly stimulate the common peroneal nerve, the medial to lateral push to have a sense of heavy linen as the degree of swelling, tenderness point later in the press with the thumb points directly rule, do not use Meng rotating, for 2 minutes after the sudden relax, and then use the thumb or the palm of your hand with a top-down in the back Roudong both sides of the psoas muscle, action should be soft and playful, sustainable application of sub-law, but in the main positive points Commission Yang and co-governance of the Department need not repeat the point, the results were all cured, one of which was cured in 49 cases, two six cases.
4 by the Law of renal Shu, ring jump, Kunlun, the Commission took France to take in, palms pressing Yaoyangguan overlap.
(2) oblique pull
(3) severe vertebral rotation reduction techniques applied first.
88 cases were cured, effective in 4 cases, 1 patient 5 relax. After surgery the patients were standing in the back, the first application of character with both hands, massage the back of the form of palm (acupoints Bladder Meridian) to muscle relaxation, and then use the pointer to identify the treatment of patients with major tender points, double Press firmly to the bottom of the thumb (ie, kidney Shu, Chi room area) when the initial push to lighten gradually increased, about twenty minutes to the treatments.
6 To knead, use some of the blood stasis of the wine, rolling, kneading method, so that the waist muscles completely relaxed (if muscle relaxation is not down, can aggravate the illness, injury, and lumbar spine, and some can cause temporary paralysis of lower limbs, serious consequences) we are healing, not pathogenic, I think relaxation is the key to the treatment of acute lumbar sprain. severe lumbar sprain with a large rotation therapy.
24 for acute lumbar sprain, and I are one hundred percent to two or three times cure, treatment of acute lumbar sprain sprained the most important part is figuring in the way of their pain at provocation, streamline its silk or ligament sprain of the muscles, then paste the plaster to get friends!
25 acupoints River Point After: Micro fist, after the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint ulnar, perpendicularly, into the needle 1 to 2 inches, strong stimulation, while activity waist, doctor pulled his hands were his hands, to enable patients to squat to stand, move and rotate the waist can have an immediate effect. Remember adapt this method the results are satisfactory within 12 hours!
time after the river through the Hoku elderly desirable. unilateral flank pain, take the affected side of the hole, if the lumbar spine and bilateral middle pain, bilateral hand were removed and the hole.
acupuncture methods: Patients take seats, when the patient fist acupuncture, but do not grip too tightly, use 4-5 inch-long needle, local conventional disinfection , after the river from the needle point, the tip to the opposite side through the barbed Hegu direction in order not to the degree through the opposite side of the skin. acupuncture needle for about 20 minutes to enhance the stimulation, but also repeated rotation of the waist to make clear the affected area block the meridians to achieve the purpose of healing. once a day.
26 acute lumbar sprain, usually one can be more. take: After River strong stimulation techniques, save the bamboo side of the> strong stimulation techniques,
27 with a sprained back after the middle of the river and the people, in addition to cross-tooth gingival bleeding point can prick. sprain can be far away from the spine near the tender point acupuncture Taichong from the lumbar nearly three-fold in by hand, you can try. acupuncture in patients with active low back pain to make at the time, while stimulating activities of pain while the treatment of acute lumbar sprain try
28 strong stimulation Venezuela. (beam bone + Taichong) rotating at the same time point . to enable patients to activities of the waist. three minutes get.
29 acupuncture treatment of lumbar sprain
Efficacy of acupuncture in acute lumbar sprain is a common, frequently encountered in clinical practice. Through the practice of the past few years the treatment of Several points of acute lumbar sprain commonly made some comparison: hand after the river the sun of the small intestine, Du of those points back of the low back pain.
1) by the disease in full sun. The patients are mostly sacral spinal muscle fascia with the back injury, disease in the spine on both sides, which is too full sun Meridian. Its main symptoms are low back pain on one side, pitch, Zhuance negative. check from time to time in the lumbar spine transverse process of the lateral sacral spine muscle at a significant tenderness, local muscle tension. respectively after three River Point Acupuncture best, people who followed low back pain point the worst.
2) disease in Du. The patients are mostly interspinous ligament operation sick in the middle of the Du meridian which is over, the main symptoms of lumbar interspinous pain, the patient bad pitch, walking, actions are difficult. check in the interspinous ligament tenderness. to acupuncture points out of the best, followed by post-River Point, low back pain point the worst.
3) disease in both full sun and by the Foot-Shaoyang. The patients are mostly the gluteus maximus muscle and sacral spine operation, low back pain in the ipsilateral spinal outside, and even the hips and thighs (full sun, and the Foot-Shaoyang Meridian before), Zhuance, pitch and walking are being disadvantaged. examination shows the side of the sacral spine and the gluteus maximus muscle tenderness. acupuncture to low back pain point the best, after the river, followed by the worst people.
30 I used the balance of acupuncture Professor Wang Wenyuan, the effect is very good, low back pain, acute lumbar sprain generally the points can also be equipped with low back pain, hip pain points
Point
Location: The points in the forehead vein branches of the medial trochlear and trigeminal nerve, supraorbital nerve distribution of both sides of the forehead.
acupoints principles: positioning point selection, cross-point selection principle
Acupuncture characteristics: the thorn to thorn trochlear nerve, or about to occur is appropriate supraorbital nerve.
practices: acupuncture technique using interpolation down to mention, when you meet the requirements acupuncture can a needle. Single Low back pain means for the flat side of the thorn, not to mention interpolation, low back pain patients with severe pain is not fully under control, but does not occur in the case of halo pin can be left needle.
acupuncture: the limitations of acupuncture to strengthen the acid arise Ma main inflation.
functions: blood circulation of more to regulate the nerves, anti-inflammatory pain.
Indications: lower back soft tissue injury, waist disc prolapse, ankylosing spondylitis, acute lumbar sprain,
lumbar strain plot , sciatica, low back pain of unknown cause all kinds of.
hip pain points
Location: outside of this point in the mid-point of the shoulder axillary, the acromion to the axillary folds connection 1 / 2.
Anatomy: a rotating cloth scapular artery and vein, brachial cutaneous nerve and the first and second intercostal nerve and deep to the radial nerve.
acupoints principles: acupuncture arm radial nerve or lateral cutaneous nerve appears acupuncture is appropriate. three-inch needle tip to the armpit toward the center of a 45 degree angle obliquely 4-5CM.
means: put down a hand in Act 2, Needle acupuncture is mainly the approach can be used.
acupuncture: the limitations of acupuncture appears tingling or swelling mainly to the elbow, wrist radiation.
functions: blood stasis, qi Sanjie, anti-inflammatory pain, regulate nerve.
Indications: hip soft tissue injury, sciatica caused by lumbar spine disease, piriformis injury syndrome,
primary sciatica, lumbar disc prolapse, lumbar sprain, lumbar strain plot.
the same side of the clinical treatment of tennis elbow can also be used , contralateral neck syndrome, hemiplegia.
31 well appointed in the blood is also very good on the effects of acute lumbar sprain.
32 low back pain to find Venezuela, flying. will be flying about 5 minutes rubbing, Committee of the mid-point and then knead for 3 minutes, the effect is obvious, you can eliminate pain and want to recover a few more treatments, acute injury by the government, hurt by slow train, it takes time to recover, the bladder with a rolling pin to roll through.
you give it a try, I treated many patients, the effect is good !!!!!!< br> 33 I have used the treatment of acute lumbar sprain needle renal clearance and Dong Ling Ling bone effects significant
bone (never pin Tung Seventy-one)
position: the first two metacarpal junction, which is the thumb, index finger between the end wishbone.
needle: Needle-fifth to one inch deep five, through the hole can be re-cents.
renal Off (Emperor Vice Point)
Location: In the Emperor Point (bent knee medial tibial teeth straight down to the lower edge of the depression one inch.) Mashimo fifth ..
inch needle : piercing 0.5mm1 inch. When the kidney with the hour hand 2 inches deep.
34 I tell you a method I used to heel
Chengshan straight line drawn, whichever is the half Branch (sprained points) . psoas sprained left press the left temple pain point, press the right pain points right psoas muscle sprains points, lumbar muscle strain around the central point of pain at the same time point, note that the intensity of practices. this time around by the patient's own twist psoas the small joints staggered joint, synovial incarcerated self-reset. muscles, fascia, ligaments acute injury to the affected area by the way the tendon. Ha! Ha!! to basically pretty close to. If the waist is also in patients there is discomfort, pain in the waist to find its points and the corresponding point of its abdomen, so that when the breath of patients at the same time point by two hands, activities waist, get this completely.
35 general acute lumbar sprain, a frenulum at will play a white point. with edged needle to pick open to most patients have mild symptoms will immediately slow down. and then do such practices led to move.
time I met a lumbar sprain in the bus, the back straight not up, go to hospital for treatment. I found a pin, so he opened his mouth to give a shot, just a moment. to the next stop to get off his back when.
36 for acute lumbar sprain, I method is the weight of paraspinal muscles, to relax, the chiropractic correction of the lumbar spine, the individual did not eliminate pain, you can use the Correction of oblique pull, basically on the spot to eliminate pain and symptoms.
37 character I use effective treatments : find a good point with the corresponding repeated rubbing alcohol cotton ball, under the needle perpendicularly in the middle of the periosteum erythema, Tapping a minute. then pain relief or disappearance of 1-3 recovery. of any kind of back pain are effective. we may as well try .
38 I used the teacher Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Yang Yaozhou
in outpatient treatment of patients diagnosed on the bed face down, legs close together. medical station at the end of the bed, two patients with double-click on the thumb force bearing mountain cave, and then instruct patient Fast-ups in the leg, let the patient fast prone, prone to rapid ups dozen (The point is the patient to move fast, continuous.) patients out of bed to active operation is complete. The method is simple and efficient and effective for outpatient , worth to try and promote.
39 lumbar sprain, also known as flash back, as long as the on, a bilateral Then, gentle, gentle massage the lower back a few minutes to the end of treatment. After the first practice, most patients have significant improvement in daily or every other day, 1 to 5 times after treatment, low back pain symptoms will disappear.
acute lumbar sprain in life is easy to occur, will give considerable pain, are presented the clinical experience available. Should give the majority of my colleagues to bring practical results.
Simple acute lumbar sprain There
(1) Pain: usually occurs immediately after injury, low back pain, but sometimes the pain was no significant damage, after a few hours or the next morning feeling significant pain. the pain was continuous, knife cut or tear sample, activity after the increase, after the break to reduce but not eliminate. cough, speak loudly, abdominal pressure, can make the pain worse. most patients the pain can point to more specific sites. start a larger range of local tenderness, then gradually limitations. most patients with hands backing, to prevent activities occurring more intense pain. (2) waist stiffness, limited mobility: impaired muscle pain and other pathological as factors causing reflex spasm, resulting in lower back stiffness, spinal compensatory side bend (generally more inclined to the affected side). spine flexion, extension, lateral bending, rotation, and all activities are limited due to the aggravation of pain. spasticity in the muscles can increase the pain again to muscle cramps, and a vicious cycle.
(3) radioactive and neuropathic pain involved: nearly half of patients with acute lumbar sprain involves radioactive or neuropathic pain, the pain more in the hip, thigh, inner thigh, etc. before. straight leg sometimes raise test is positive, but the foot dorsiflexion strengthening the test was negative, can be differentiated with lumbar disc herniation. In addition, X-ray film to be shot except for bone diseases.
1 treatment: drain points (out of Points): sitting position in patients with natural, doctor is ready needles, sterilized piercing accurate speed points, the implementation of twisting reducing method, while moderate activities Zhu Huanzhe natural waist. At the same time there were suddenly relaxed waist sense of a moment symptoms.
2 in 1 ---- 3 days of acute lumbar sprain, acupuncture pain of a peasant sitting on the roadside. asked why? replied: ��This is my countryside with the necessary medical��, said to him, anyway, 10 minutes for nothing! farmers do not believe that very dubious about the fellow team members! I immediately get sterilized needles, acupuncture needles with a small Right, right injured a left, take Hegu Point Selection strong stimulation through the house without leaving workers needles, low back pain legislation only, repeated use of repeated testing.
4 point acupuncture treatment of low back pain affected side
from 3-inch needles in patients with a sprain The fourth side of the back of the hand between the five metacarpal, metacarpophalangeal joint and dorsal stripes at the midpoint of the needle. quickly into the needle, needle lift and thrust oblique direction of the wrist joint to suitable patients a sense of soreness, especially with Power numbness is better. needle to do when patients switch to arm the waist, squat and other movements, the action should not be too fast, the relief of range of motion gradually increased according to patient .5 to 10 minutes of back pain can be alleviated.
back pain is that by outside the singular point, dedicated to the treatment of acute lumbar sprain, lumbar adjustment of its good blood against the chaos, running blocked. acupuncture can stimulate blood circulation, getting a vivid, so declared by the gas pass, to achieve purposes.
5 Balance Method Acupuncture and oblique wrench
72 cases of acute lumbar sprain treatment
Yintang on low back pain in the hole �� 1 inch hole in the court of God and Yintang point midpoint. Patients were lying. routine disinfection, with 0.35> 75 specifications needle, the periosteum along the skin puncture to the Yin-Tang Fang Xiangping 1-1.5 inches. provided by the upper and lower intervention method or Needle practices in order appears to have limitations tingling inflation gas. generally leave pin 5 -15min, 5min each line of pin 1. Subject to relieve local pain, be inclined wrench implementation of treatment: The patient lying contralateral, contralateral leg as straight as possible to the abdomen, lower limb flexion. patients who face patients, Zhu Huanzhe your head. head turning up and back as far as possible, patients who arm pressure on the shoulder before the lacuna, to maintain the body in a lateral position, the other arm elbow placed on hip, in patients with ipsilateral hip to tilt forward, and then doctor lumbosacral forces the use of turn, press down the arm to the hip forward, move briskly, you can often hear the sound. the end of treatment. Zhu Huanzhe bed rest. the treatment every other day for 1, 2 times for a course of treatment.
6 Summary of acute lumbar sprain
spirit of a needle from Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine Professor Gao Shuzhong hand three years
3) the bladder through the line of site sprain: carpal
4) beat up from the outside of the spine sprain: Taichong
principle Professor Ko made very thorough in his book is indeed a good book, we strongly recommend a look.
7 three-step treatment of acute lumbar sprain in people with acute lumbar sprain
frequently encountered in daily life, history of significant injury, accompanied by back pain, limited mobility. in the treatment of many cases, I concluded a more effective method mm three-step acupuncture can basically be a cure, up to twice. will be those who may wish to try acupuncture.
First, the patient sitting, taking with Patients affected area opposite hand, take the points back pain, (back pain for two points, take a relatively sensitive to that) with acupuncture Ruwu to eight cents an inch, reducing method, make some soreness, while Zhu Huanzhe activities waist three minutes.
The second step, so that patient supine, with the hair being taken Yintang acupuncture points, needle to the healthy side, the use of Needle technique, while Zhu Huanzhe lifting lower limb, turning the waist three minutes.
as above Two failed to ease, then the third step, taken supine, with blue veins edged needle prick Central Committee a few drops of blood. Then the Ministry of tapping and massaging in the waist and legs a few minutes.
8 the effects of acute lumbar sprain points I usually take the treatment of acute lumbar sprain
hand acupoint by reducing method, the needle for 20 minutes, once every five minutes the line-pin, and the patient to the waist at the same time activities. results in very good shape.
I are generally in hand to find sensitive points in the vicinity of the three acupuncture, strong stimulation, the effect is also very good, hand-acupoint to that with a sprained ulnar deep acupuncture points acupuncture treatment as back effects
9 points ipsilateral low back pain treatment of acute lumbar sprain
Law Hours of my teachers taught me, good special effects!
Method: 0.3 * 40MM needles, Zhu Huanzhe standing position for doctor, patients in the back of the hand 45 between the metacarpal bones, metacarpophalangeal joints and wrist with dorsal stripes midpoint at the needle quickly into the needle, needle lift and thrust oblique direction of the wrist to feel soreness in patients with suitable and excellent is better to have Ma inductance, helped pull the needle when the patients do turn back squat and other movements , the action should not be too fast a rate increase based on the patient gradually ease the situation. needle injection point after drug injection with the better (Angelica injection 1 ml, B12 injection 1 ml points unchanged)
10 empirical validity of acupuncture points Treatment of acute lumbar sprain
point I said, the experience of effective patrolling the lung in the forearm position on the line, elbow and wrist stripes stripes connection is divided into three equal parts, in the last 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 of the demarcation point
operation: the patient to standing position, elbow flexion of 90 degrees, hands and fist, fist eye upward, pin sides, strong stimulation, acupuncture significantly after Zhu Huanzhe legs apart, shoulder width, or slightly wider, making the waist of the ring turn movement for 5 minutes and then Zhu Huanzhe squat, keep doing loop transfer exercise 5 minutes, the end of treatment. more precise effect of this Law, than people like needles to stimulate acupuncture points stronger than the treatment of patients suffering small, relatively easy to accept, generally 1 to solve the problem. If combined with massage, cupping and the like treatments, of course, oh and better.
this is what I see here a 3-A, director of the hospital's acupuncture (Chongqing is in our Oh, well known) in such a treatment, I got it beating around the bush, what is the specific reason, I Caishuxueqian, he could not understand, combined with his personal experience of treating a few cases, my feeling is that the suffering of patients like people than the bar The point to be small and, according to the meridians differentiation, among the main treatment of acute low back pain, tenderness in the Du
add this: This method is not only the treatment of lumbar sprain, low back pain treatment of all subjects with acute injuries, including lumbar herniation, well, Ladies and gentlemen, practice comes real knowledge, I said, no useful than we used to know but a sprained hand three years of acupuncture points! the point where the three-half inch in hand! left lumbar sprain sprained right needle point, the right lumbar sprain needle on the left! Zhu Huanzhe back while walking 10 minutes walk from the needle and then 10 minutes! wonders! This method is my recipe for years!
11 points the first low back pain (natural bent hand position as well, a 2-inch needle root points to 15 degrees in two degrees to the palm obliquely 3m5 m30 points, both hands twist needle, the patient bending activities, 1m3 minute to lift the back pin low back pain.) heavier waist Ashi points, or plum blossom needle edged needle prick, Cupping on the eye of a needle. Another: (urgently oral side) medicines or raw cows Qili San Son, sub fried cows equal parts, and research to fine, each 4.5 grams, sooner or later, the 1st. (two general service can be cured, occasional diarrhea, without treatment, drugs stop basis.)
12 points back pain I usually hand twisted points and singular points points. contralateral election, with good results.
13 River Point after the acute use of lumbar sprain wonders
I acupoints in the clinical treatment of acute lumbar sprain My father's common side
needle thenar point. Hegu. backache point of a needle three-point waist-reducing method for patient activity. how pain how activities (the waist is a significant activity) have an immediate effect on the spot effective
a needle three points through the needle from the thenar point through Hegu to back pain, take 3-inch needle, thumb to thumb and index finger slightly bent 90 degrees at this time palm thenar point. Hegu. backache point needle in a straight line when , may air later (after the needle piercing the sense of twisting little to strong on the line), a significant event the patient reduce the pain as soon as the waist. for acute lumbar sprain and lumbar disc herniation was also very effective. puncture with Liao Acupuncture (thorn contralateral), on the way to light the frail older person, and sometimes some of the aftermath effect of inflation does not matter trapped hand tingling. a 3 ---- 5 times a day for a lumbar sprain treatment
15 bending beneath, use three-inch needle through the outside within the customs clearance, strong stimulation, ten minutes a line-pin, needle retention thirty minutes and the activities of the waist, the effect is better. can the aged, people have good results Cuanzhu very common
16 acute lumbar sprain is common in clinical practice, because patients with active co-ordination. acupuncture point effect of the magic back pain.
back pain point in the index finger and middle finger from the dorsal hand, ring finger and little finger between the metacarpophalangeal joint to the wrist by the connection midpoint stripes, two on each side. You can also find the pain point with a finger press method to determine the specific location. take 30mm acupuncture needles piercing, twisting line of lift and thrust needle vent line method, Zhu Huanzhe activities waist, ranging from small to Tai. has established only effect of pain.
typical case: Male, 30 years old, at work, moving stones sprained lower back, not vertical, passive position. by the arm into the clinic staff, hole piercing back pain alcohol after disinfection strong stimulation two minutes the patient pain, so easily.
my treatment more than 20 people this good effect.
17 [prescription] pension (two) people
[Operation] pension tip obliquely to the direction of the elbow, tingling or gas channeling may be up to the elbow inductor. out of the needle for 15 minutes.
[governance experience] Zhang tt, M, 46 years old. personal injury accidentally caused by acute lumbar button . th pulse gas barrier, blood stasis. acupoints by operation of law on 1 Jiyu.
[editor's note] This disease is a traditional Chinese medicine live blood, the so-called The hole and cleft points for the hand of the sun, with its governance emergency. and imitation bilateral pension points, the tip line toward the direction of reducing method elbow. efficacy good!
19 a lumbar sprain to heal,
holiday, home. One old man, there may be seventy now, old man that the last two months, once heavy rain flooded his home, in the desperate escape, because of slippery, Yang after the fall, resulting in acute lumbar sprain, pain, two months long. Now get up and do road are become a problem, as poor prospects at home, there is no treatment, in that I got home, asked me to give him a prescription painkiller. I happened to remember that book I saw, pension point to treat acute lumbar sprain, give him a pension of bilateral acupuncture, acupuncture points right, the patient was feeling swollen waist with fever, back pain disappear at any time, to arm and when people who stick Shui Zhu, and now everything can not, the flow needle thirty minutes newcomer needle, leaving the next day, I require a tomorrow morning to the needle, the first time the day to see the old man, old man told me a long time did not go as geography, from early morning to walk geography, waist pain was completely gone, after I left on the needle, so the family Thirty minutes later to give the needles a year, good news is this white, v all is well,
20 years of acute lumbar sprain immediate
I became a doctor, the treatment of acute lumbar sprain, has not yet made a detailed registration, there are over 100 cases, the acute phase are used acupuncture technique, the effect is very satisfied with the method: first diagnosis of the cause, to find standard tender point, if the unilateral sprain, the patient standing, it is desirable low back pain back of the hand opposite point, the , leaving the needle needle five minutes. Then Zhu Huanzhe prone position tenderness point prick blood cupping, cupping bilateral Venezuela point blood. In the case of central acute lumbar sprain, then get out of both sides after the River Point and Point, the line ; moving needle Certificate: three days to reach the immediate effect of acute lumbar sprain, 2-3 easily. of course, equally valid within a week the attention of: This only applies to acute lumbar sprain, fracture should be excluded, should stay in bed after the caster to take a three or four days. Avoid applications of central acute lumbar sprain massage therapy, back off or else the patient will have a feeling the next day (personal summary)
21 low back pain with acupuncture has effects of acute lumbar sprain
I am a rural doctors in rural areas face Many patients with acute lumbar sprain, low back pain with acupuncture using needles good effect, and specifically as follows: low back pain points to take the affected side (back of the hand, refers to the total extensor tendon on both sides, an inch under the wrist stripes) obliquely to the hands of 0.5-1 inch, and has asked the patient activity waist.
this side is almost 100% efficiency, especially when patients sprain, the needle to the pain away, but once more, effective than the old at the time, and can also be effective, acupuncture give anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs promoting blood circulation more than 1-2 days to recover oral.
22 needle for a one-time cure for acute lumbar sprain
exercise therapy for lumbar sprain (mainly for one or both of the patients had significant pain point) patients the past 5 years, I used the needle for physical therapy achieved satisfactory results. described as follows:
1) Zhu Huanzhe prone position, relax, and through examination to find one or a few pressure points.
2) 75% topical conventional alcohol disinfection.
3) take the appropriate length of Hua license (with the location and physical related) new needle, needle rapidly in vitro to stay long enough to pin the body.
4) by reducing method, strong stimulation.
5) acupuncture needle with a new tape to stick with the in vitro part of the surface down to the ground, stick a few more, pay attention to reinforcement, to prevent falling.
6) At this point must be the use of psychological therapy (white lie), so as not to Let the patient know that needles remain in the body, to avoid fainting.
7) do not get out of bed before treatment Zhu Huanzhe Tong Shen action, how painful, how activities (Note: Be sure to keep the side was to prevent fainting) step by step, activity moves from small to big.
8) to enable patients to go back to bed, relax, and the tape removed, the pin pulled out (usually at this time has been bent out of the new acupuncture needles), to enable patients to get out of bed .
above cure for acute lumbar sprain, especially on one side or both sides of the obvious pain point for acute lumbar sprain, the cure rate above 95%.
23 recommended the treatment of several acute lumbar sprain have my little way Experience
treatment techniques:
1 psoas spasm of tension release and then press the rubbing Moe is the point, Yaoyangguan, Vital, kidney acupoints, E. Shu, Liu times to release the tension psoas spasm sedation analgesia, and finally to suppress the waist with his left hand surgeon Hold the affected side with the right pain points, and pulled hard to do the opposite direction, and extended several times to shake the call, such as fear of pain on both sides of the waist, could be pulled to the dorsal legs at the same time, in the course of the entire massage, trigger point should be key areas as tactics, acute severe symptoms can be a daily massage, light every other day. on the wrong taper joints or small joints synovial incarcerated persons, with seats for spinal rotation reduction method.
2 Point by point pressure treatment of lumbar sprain tarsal Yang (Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1985)
patients prone position, the surgeon first few minutes the patient to relieve lower back massage lumbar spasm, and then use the thumb point pressure tarsal positive points (points on the Kunlun 3-inch) strength from light to heavy, and the number of the patient coughing sound, increased abdominal pressure by coughing, to see whether reducing low back pain) of surgery instruct patient to hold up the waist with both hands, knees, hips after kneeling on the bed to sit by the calf arrived, even after taking prone position, so again several times, this law can be simultaneously or alternately on both sides.
3 Yang Yang and cooperation committee between the midpoint, while the back edge of the fibula head. Distribution Point: Ashi points
means: take the prone position, Zhu Huanzhe deep inspiration and forced to muster the abdomen, first in the disease side of the lower limbs after the edge of the fibula head, with the thumb directly stimulate the common peroneal nerve, the medial to lateral push to have a sense of heavy linen as the degree of swelling, tenderness point later in the press with the thumb points directly rule, do not use Meng rotating, for 2 minutes after the sudden relax, and then use the thumb or the palm of your hand with a top-down in the back Roudong both sides of the psoas muscle, action should be soft and playful, sustainable application of sub-law, but in the main positive points Commission Yang and co-governance of the Department need not repeat the point, the results were all cured, one of which was cured in 49 cases, two six cases.
4 by the Law of renal Shu, ring jump, Kunlun, the Commission took France to take in, palms pressing Yaoyangguan overlap.
(2) oblique pull
(3) severe vertebral rotation reduction techniques applied first.
88 cases were cured, effective in 4 cases, 1 patient 5 relax. After surgery the patients were standing in the back, the first application of character with both hands, massage the back of the form of palm (acupoints Bladder Meridian) to muscle relaxation, and then use the pointer to identify the treatment of patients with major tender points, double Press firmly to the bottom of the thumb (ie, kidney Shu, Chi room area) when the initial push to lighten gradually increased, about twenty minutes to the treatments.
6 To knead, use some of the blood stasis of the wine, rolling, kneading method, so that the waist muscles completely relaxed (if muscle relaxation is not down, can aggravate the illness, injury, and lumbar spine, and some can cause temporary paralysis of lower limbs, serious consequences) we are healing, not pathogenic, I think relaxation is the key to the treatment of acute lumbar sprain. severe lumbar sprain with a large rotation therapy.
24 for acute lumbar sprain, and I are one hundred percent to two or three times cure, treatment of acute lumbar sprain sprained the most important part is figuring in the way of their pain at provocation, streamline its silk or ligament sprain of the muscles, then paste the plaster to get friends!
25 acupoints River Point After: Micro fist, after the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint ulnar, perpendicularly, into the needle 1 to 2 inches, strong stimulation, while activity waist, doctor pulled his hands were his hands, to enable patients to squat to stand, move and rotate the waist can have an immediate effect. Remember adapt this method the results are satisfactory within 12 hours!
time after the river through the Hoku elderly desirable. unilateral flank pain, take the affected side of the hole, if the lumbar spine and bilateral middle pain, bilateral hand were removed and the hole.
acupuncture methods: Patients take seats, when the patient fist acupuncture, but do not grip too tightly, use 4-5 inch-long needle, local conventional disinfection , after the river from the needle point, the tip to the opposite side through the barbed Hegu direction in order not to the degree through the opposite side of the skin. acupuncture needle for about 20 minutes to enhance the stimulation, but also repeated rotation of the waist to make clear the affected area block the meridians to achieve the purpose of healing. once a day.
26 acute lumbar sprain, usually one can be more. take: After River strong stimulation techniques, save the bamboo side of the> strong stimulation techniques,
27 with a sprained back after the middle of the river and the people, in addition to cross-tooth gingival bleeding point can prick. sprain can be far away from the spine near the tender point acupuncture Taichong from the lumbar nearly three-fold in by hand, you can try. acupuncture in patients with active low back pain to make at the time, while stimulating activities of pain while the treatment of acute lumbar sprain try
28 strong stimulation Venezuela. (beam bone + Taichong) rotating at the same time point . to enable patients to activities of the waist. three minutes get.
29 acupuncture treatment of lumbar sprain
Efficacy of acupuncture in acute lumbar sprain is a common, frequently encountered in clinical practice. Through the practice of the past few years the treatment of Several points of acute lumbar sprain commonly made some comparison: hand after the river the sun of the small intestine, Du of those points back of the low back pain.
1) by the disease in full sun. The patients are mostly sacral spinal muscle fascia with the back injury, disease in the spine on both sides, which is too full sun Meridian. Its main symptoms are low back pain on one side, pitch, Zhuance negative. check from time to time in the lumbar spine transverse process of the lateral sacral spine muscle at a significant tenderness, local muscle tension. respectively after three River Point Acupuncture best, people who followed low back pain point the worst.
2) disease in Du. The patients are mostly interspinous ligament operation sick in the middle of the Du meridian which is over, the main symptoms of lumbar interspinous pain, the patient bad pitch, walking, actions are difficult. check in the interspinous ligament tenderness. to acupuncture points out of the best, followed by post-River Point, low back pain point the worst.
3) disease in both full sun and by the Foot-Shaoyang. The patients are mostly the gluteus maximus muscle and sacral spine operation, low back pain in the ipsilateral spinal outside, and even the hips and thighs (full sun, and the Foot-Shaoyang Meridian before), Zhuance, pitch and walking are being disadvantaged. examination shows the side of the sacral spine and the gluteus maximus muscle tenderness. acupuncture to low back pain point the best, after the river, followed by the worst people.
30 I used the balance of acupuncture Professor Wang Wenyuan, the effect is very good, low back pain, acute lumbar sprain generally the points can also be equipped with low back pain, hip pain points
Point
Location: The points in the forehead vein branches of the medial trochlear and trigeminal nerve, supraorbital nerve distribution of both sides of the forehead.
acupoints principles: positioning point selection, cross-point selection principle
Acupuncture characteristics: the thorn to thorn trochlear nerve, or about to occur is appropriate supraorbital nerve.
practices: acupuncture technique using interpolation down to mention, when you meet the requirements acupuncture can a needle. Single Low back pain means for the flat side of the thorn, not to mention interpolation, low back pain patients with severe pain is not fully under control, but does not occur in the case of halo pin can be left needle.
acupuncture: the limitations of acupuncture to strengthen the acid arise Ma main inflation.
functions: blood circulation of more to regulate the nerves, anti-inflammatory pain.
Indications: lower back soft tissue injury, waist disc prolapse, ankylosing spondylitis, acute lumbar sprain,
lumbar strain plot , sciatica, low back pain of unknown cause all kinds of.
hip pain points
Location: outside of this point in the mid-point of the shoulder axillary, the acromion to the axillary folds connection 1 / 2.
Anatomy: a rotating cloth scapular artery and vein, brachial cutaneous nerve and the first and second intercostal nerve and deep to the radial nerve.
acupoints principles: acupuncture arm radial nerve or lateral cutaneous nerve appears acupuncture is appropriate. three-inch needle tip to the armpit toward the center of a 45 degree angle obliquely 4-5CM.
means: put down a hand in Act 2, Needle acupuncture is mainly the approach can be used.
acupuncture: the limitations of acupuncture appears tingling or swelling mainly to the elbow, wrist radiation.
functions: blood stasis, qi Sanjie, anti-inflammatory pain, regulate nerve.
Indications: hip soft tissue injury, sciatica caused by lumbar spine disease, piriformis injury syndrome,
primary sciatica, lumbar disc prolapse, lumbar sprain, lumbar strain plot.
the same side of the clinical treatment of tennis elbow can also be used , contralateral neck syndrome, hemiplegia.
31 well appointed in the blood is also very good on the effects of acute lumbar sprain.
32 low back pain to find Venezuela, flying. will be flying about 5 minutes rubbing, Committee of the mid-point and then knead for 3 minutes, the effect is obvious, you can eliminate pain and want to recover a few more treatments, acute injury by the government, hurt by slow train, it takes time to recover, the bladder with a rolling pin to roll through.
you give it a try, I treated many patients, the effect is good !!!!!!< br> 33 I have used the treatment of acute lumbar sprain needle renal clearance and Dong Ling Ling bone effects significant
bone (never pin Tung Seventy-one)
position: the first two metacarpal junction, which is the thumb, index finger between the end wishbone.
needle: Needle-fifth to one inch deep five, through the hole can be re-cents.
renal Off (Emperor Vice Point)
Location: In the Emperor Point (bent knee medial tibial teeth straight down to the lower edge of the depression one inch.) Mashimo fifth ..
inch needle : piercing 0.5mm1 inch. When the kidney with the hour hand 2 inches deep.
34 I tell you a method I used to heel
Chengshan straight line drawn, whichever is the half Branch (sprained points) . psoas sprained left press the left temple pain point, press the right pain points right psoas muscle sprains points, lumbar muscle strain around the central point of pain at the same time point, note that the intensity of practices. this time around by the patient's own twist psoas the small joints staggered joint, synovial incarcerated self-reset. muscles, fascia, ligaments acute injury to the affected area by the way the tendon. Ha! Ha!! to basically pretty close to. If the waist is also in patients there is discomfort, pain in the waist to find its points and the corresponding point of its abdomen, so that when the breath of patients at the same time point by two hands, activities waist, get this completely.
35 general acute lumbar sprain, a frenulum at will play a white point. with edged needle to pick open to most patients have mild symptoms will immediately slow down. and then do such practices led to move.
time I met a lumbar sprain in the bus, the back straight not up, go to hospital for treatment. I found a pin, so he opened his mouth to give a shot, just a moment. to the next stop to get off his back when.
36 for acute lumbar sprain, I method is the weight of paraspinal muscles, to relax, the chiropractic correction of the lumbar spine, the individual did not eliminate pain, you can use the Correction of oblique pull, basically on the spot to eliminate pain and symptoms.
37 character I use effective treatments : find a good point with the corresponding repeated rubbing alcohol cotton ball, under the needle perpendicularly in the middle of the periosteum erythema, Tapping a minute. then pain relief or disappearance of 1-3 recovery. of any kind of back pain are effective. we may as well try .
38 I used the teacher Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital, Yang Yaozhou
in outpatient treatment of patients diagnosed on the bed face down, legs close together. medical station at the end of the bed, two patients with double-click on the thumb force bearing mountain cave, and then instruct patient Fast-ups in the leg, let the patient fast prone, prone to rapid ups dozen (The point is the patient to move fast, continuous.) patients out of bed to active operation is complete. The method is simple and efficient and effective for outpatient , worth to try and promote.
39 lumbar sprain, also known as flash back, as long as the on, a bilateral Then, gentle, gentle massage the lower back a few minutes to the end of treatment. After the first practice, most patients have significant improvement in daily or every other day, 1 to 5 times after treatment, low back pain symptoms will disappear.
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