The next five years, our goal is to strive to .
the other hand, the global wetland science policy suited to the situation. Some scientists believe that: the traditional approach based on in situ conservation of nature protection, nothing more than the indicators of biological diversity, naturalness, uniqueness, rarity and representativeness, built on the basis of science and policy are not enough the maintenance of global wetland ecosystem quantity and quality. For example, wetland science is still a lack of breadth and depth of focus and relevance; and social development priorities of other than very weak wetland policy and so on. In fact, today's managers, policy makers in carrying out ecosystem management, the need to take a more global, holistic approach, and continue to add and update knowledge.
wetlands often become the victims of
2011, is the February 2, will soon celebrate the 15th Countries in the world in various ways raise awareness of wetland ecological functions of this powerful ecosystem of concern and protection.
in this particular point in time, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration accepted the Indian Red She frankly stated to reporters on the current China and the world face a variety of wetland embarrassment and difficulties with respect protect the weak institutional and policy behind the loss, and called for the next 50 to 100 years of major policy decisions, must resolve all existing wetlands the balance between resource use relationships. increasing pressure on ecological degradation
wetland ecosystem degradation or loss usually depends on the ecological protection and socio-economic development needs of the competition between the appearance of a contradiction, conflict, in essence, is to seek a balance, taking into account, as long as respect for the laws of science to grasp the development of law, wise managers will be able to find a solution balance. To the community of wetland ecosystems from the greatest possible benefits for sustainable development, must be harmonious, co-ordination to resolve the position of policy makers, managers understanding.
Indian red: the future of national security will increasingly depend on ecological and natural resource security. Ecological degradation and the increasing consumption of natural resources, will continue to enlarge the rapid economic growth and social development in the face of threats such as pollution and human disease, deforestation and water conservation capacity of timber shortages and sharply reduced the loss of wetlands and fisheries reduce, Habitat of coastal mangrove Linpei Yu and security risks and so on. Can be said that the accumulation of ecological damage, will thus become one of the factors of social instability, ecological security for the country to achieve peace and development, sustainable development.
India Red: This is 40 years, the wetland ecosystem in response to the increasingly serious environmental problems in the status and role has been more and more national attention. The end of 2010, a total of 160 contracting member countries joined the However, according to the 2005 United Nations Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) concluded: Wetland degradation and loss faster than other types of ecosystem degradation and loss of speed, too, lives in freshwater and coastal wetland species living conditions, than In other ecosystems, habitats of species living within the situation worse. Wetland degradation and loss caused by the main direct cause of infrastructure, land reclamation, water, eutrophication, pollution, overfishing, overexploitation and the introduction of alien species, the main indirect causes of population growth and economic development accelerated.
wetlands from the second national survey, mainly of wetland present five questions: First, declining trend of wetland biodiversity is clear that many important partial or total loss of wetlands as wildlife habitat and breeding to function, to the bio-security threat. The second is the reduction of wetland area and function decline, the loss of some inland freshwater wetlands save storage, flood storage function of flood, the water crisis intensified and increased flood risk. Third, the existence of wetlands, several major threats, reclamation and transformation, pollution, sedimentation and unreasonable use of water resources is still serious. Fourth, a large number of changes in wetland function, use only the unreasonable use activities is not effectively controlled, and continues to increase increase; Sanjiang Plain wetlands, coastal wetlands and other coastal provinces are still faced the threat of reclamation and reclamation of the vast, China Many of the western region important wetlands due to upstream water is converted to other uses, the sharp decline of wetlands and even dry up. Fifth, the shortage of investment in wetland conservation, protection and management can not meet the actual needs.
India Red: Since 2008, the central financial planning arrangements for capital 42,100,000 yuan three years, start to carry out the second national survey of wetland resources. By comparing the analysis of first national wetland survey and completed the second survey of six provinces in the case, Beijing, Jilin and Guangdong, the wetland area further reduced, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and Tianjin, although the wetland area has not decreased, but the wetlands effectiveness and function is still falling.
India Red: Wetland ecosystem has enormous economic value, but only under the premise of the protection, rational use of wetland resources, wetland ecosystems in order to ensure sustained yield benefits, it is the Currently, the Nature Reserve and Wetland Park construction and development process, some places not well with the relationship, over-exploitation of wetland resources, not only led to depletion of wetland resources, wetland ecosystems has also produced a non- reverse the negative impact. Only do not only promote the ecological protection, and give full play to economic efficiency, protection and rational utilization can be achieved Here I want to emphasize that, as a wetland managers, we must change is the protection and use of confrontation, conflict-set of thinking and decision making.
projected future climate change will further exacerbate the global wetland loss and degradation, increased wetland habitat in the reduction or loss of species status, and increase the incidence of the disease in many areas. At the same time, is expected to eutrophication of rivers and lakes, coastal wetlands and other natural threats will be growing. A direct result of a variety of wetland degradation under increasing pressure to increase the wetland system in the possibility of dramatic changes. Such dramatic changes in intensity can be large, and it may be difficult to reverse and costly, if not impossible to reverse.
from the global level, the wetland ecosystem is now the global degradation, loss of the fastest growing ecosystem. From the current situation of China, the
What are the problems?
but wetland ecosystem services, most of the government staff and the community still lacks a comprehensive understanding of, directly or indirectly on wetlands for humans (wildlife) to provide products and services to this important function have an initial understanding for the community, but to maintain the wetland ecosystem environmental quality, the important function of environmental capacity has not been correct understanding and political recognition. To do this we need for all levels of government to further expand the wetland scientific knowledge, more emphasis on wetland protection services in the country's sustainable development, the contribution rate, more proactive in protecting the wetlands into the existing institutional mechanisms, policies , mainstreaming in the economic and social development of the practice. Guo Fang Song Xuelian reporter | Beijing reports
Indian red: the rapid economic development, urbanization of the situation, we protect the wetlands still serious challenges. First, the limited spatial pattern of land development, wetlands, land use patterns in the competition has always been the underdog status has not changed. All along, the original, more natural wetland is defined as led to sharp drop in the wetland area, thus greatly reduced the storage of surface water storage space.
India Red: 120 multiple; new seven wetlands of international importance, the total to 37. Wetland area of the national annual increase of more than 30 million hectares of natural wetland protection rate from the planning to determine the
India Red: from the global level, on the one hand wetlands still lack full social recognition and support. Currently, the challenges facing global development, ecological and natural resource security is difficult to rafts dignitaries agenda, when the problem consequences in 10 years, 20 years after the action again when the time will be too late. Wetland protection, can be said to create green wealth for the future, but in reality is not understood by politicians, is still a lack of strong support.
pointed to Same time the country to promote the construction of ecological compensation system, the central wetland conservation grant the establishment of special funds, etc., are what we continue to strengthen wetland protection, good grasp of management opportunities.
Second, wetland management involves a wide range of high complexity, forestry, organization and coordination of the management system needs to be improved. Wetlands because of its openness and its scientific understanding of the differences, to determine wetland boundaries and identify the extent of wetland itself is a very difficult task; and because the characteristics of water connected, determines the wetland must be integrated into the well and left downstream the full range of offshore work, the work can not be solved only consider local wetland problems and threat; wetland management practice management policies for a single element pattern has been cured, the same space or even in conflict management objectives are not compatible; most of the wetland protection and management of staff absence Ecological protection and management of the relevant professional knowledge and practice, the quality of personnel not meet the job requirements, etc., all of which greatly increases the challenges of wetland management.
Third, the responsibility to continue to strengthen performance management of higher domestic wetland conservation requirements. Through years of efforts, China international wetland management have a good impact to become a model for developing countries in the wetland. However, some wetland of international importance which the potential pressure faced by the international community has been well known, if not promptly take effective measures to solve them, will certainly be included in the local government performance is more adversely affected.
the next 50 to 100 years of major policy decisions, we must solve the various existing methods of wetland resources in the balance between the use and existing use and future use of the balance between modes. Policy makers and policy makers must change their concepts, to ensure the effective adoption and implementation of cross-sectoral management, the management of these cross-sectoral approach with the principles of consultation and transparency, which can effectively handle the various interests of trade-offs, to ensure that wetlands ecological services provided by long-term sustainability.
wetlands of national security related to the future
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